Evidence of meeting #122 for Public Accounts in the 44th Parliament, 1st Session. (The original version is on Parliament’s site, as are the minutes.) The winning word was documents.

A video is available from Parliament.

On the agenda

MPs speaking

Also speaking

John Ossowski  As an Individual

10:05 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative John Williamson

I call the meeting to order.

Good morning, everyone, and welcome to meeting number 122 of the House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Accounts.

Today's meeting is taking place in hybrid format, pursuant to the Standing Orders. Members are attending in person in the room and remotely using the Zoom application.

Before we get started, I'd like to go over the following important safety measures for all the members and meeting participants in the room.

To prevent disruptive and potentially harmful audio feedback incidents that can cause injuries, all in-person participants are reminded to keep their earpieces away from all microphones at all times.

10:05 a.m.

Bloc

Nathalie Sinclair-Desgagné Bloc Terrebonne, QC

I have a point of order, Mr. Chair.

10:05 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative John Williamson

I'm listening, Ms. Sinclair‑Desgagné.

10:05 a.m.

Bloc

Nathalie Sinclair-Desgagné Bloc Terrebonne, QC

I just wanted to say that Mr. Sorbara's microphone needed to be turned off, because we couldn't hear anything you said. However, I think it's been resolved.

10:05 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative John Williamson

Good. Thank you.

The following measures have been taken to prevent audio feedback incidents.

All earpieces have been replaced by a model that greatly reduces the probability of audio feedback. Those new earpieces are black. Those of you in the room, please ensure that you use a black earpiece.

By default, all unused earpieces will be unplugged at the start of a meeting. If you plug it in, when you are not using it, please place it face down on the middle of the sticker—typically to your right—for this purpose that you'll find on the table as indicated.

Please consult the cards if you have any questions about the process.

As you can see, the room layout has been adjusted to increase the distance between microphones and reduce the chance of feedback from an ambient earpiece.

These measures are in place so that we can conduct our business without interruption and to protect the health and safety of all participants, especially our interpreters.

Thank you everyone for your co‑operation.

I would remind you that all comments today should, as usual, be addressed through the chair.

Pursuant to Standing Order 108(3)(g), the committee is resuming consideration of Report 1, 2024 from the Auditor General of Canada, entitled “ArriveCAN”, referred to the committee on February 12, 2024.

Before we begin with our witness, I have just three items to highlight.

We've received correspondence from Mr. Paul Girard and his doctor. His condition makes him unable to attend at this time. Based on the information provided, it would be best to discharge the summons to allow the individual to focus on his physical health. In fact, I took it upon myself as chair to inform him of this last Friday.

Could I seek the consent of the committee to discharge the summons, so that it is not active or hanging over him?

10:05 a.m.

Some hon. members

Agreed.

10:05 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative John Williamson

That's very good. That is done. Thank you.

Additionally, I'd like to assure members that, as per the motion adopted on Tuesday, they can expect a subcommittee report presented at each public PACP full committee meeting that proceeds a subcommittee meeting.

I'll note for the record, as well, that this will be the first time that the committee has requested this type of reporting in this Parliament, and I'm happy to work with the subcommittee to oblige and report back to the full committee.

Members will notice that I have added some business after this meeting. This is optional. We can deal with most or all of this on Tuesday. I would like to deal with one issue, which involves the release of documents.

I know Ms. Sinclair‑Desgagné wants to ask us a question about that.

Here is what I'm going to do. Once we're done with our witnesses today, if we proceed to business, I will make a commitment to members that, if we deal with that and then want to adjourn, I will vote to adjourn the meeting. This is my commitment to you that this won't turn into a lengthy meeting. Any other business that we have we can deal with on Tuesday. You might still want to wrap it up, and that's fine. That's, of course, your decision, but I am committing.... All I have is my word, and my word is my bond to you. My vote will be to adjourn that meeting should members want to adjourn without any other discussion, if we're able to deal with the document in question.

Further, if we find that we get into a lengthy discussion and members want to end the discussion, I will also vote to end the discussion. If we can wrap it up quickly, we will, and if we can't, we will end it. My commitment to you is to not keep everyone here all afternoon; it is to try to resolve it quickly. Therefore, I'm telegraphing up front how I will vote on these two: I will not allow additional business unless the committee wishes it, and I will not allow the debate to go on for hours and hours or for any lengthy period of time. You can mull that over.

Now I'd like to welcome our witness. We have, as an individual, John Ossowski.

Sir, thank you for joining us today. I appreciate it.

You have five minutes for your opening remarks, and then we'll turn to our questions. I'll turn the floor over to you, sir. Thank you.

10:10 a.m.

John Ossowski As an Individual

Thank you, Mr. Chair.

I will begin by taking issue with repeated references to my having lied, fibbed or been demonstrably dishonest. I corrected my testimony last October, and I apologized for not remembering all those who attended a Teams meeting three years ago. Mr. Chair, not remembering is not lying.

What more does the committee want from me?

On Tuesday, May 14, it was further implied that as a result of my casual employment status with the CBSA, I was gaining some improper business advantage. The sole purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate my access to my emails and calendar and to get the support required to prepare for a committee appearance.

Let me be clear. No business advantage has been sought or received as a result of this arrangement, and I have always followed all conflict of interest requirements of myself.

I would now like to remind the committee of the exceptional circumstances we found ourselves in during the spring of 2020. We were shutting down the largest unprotected border in the world while trying to ensure that critical supply chains remained functional for the essential trade of food, medicine and personal protective equipment, etc. We had repatriation flights for Canadians returning home and had to manage a myriad of issues with the United States.

Coordinating all of this with our U.S. counterparts and supporting the government in this historic time was my priority. ArriveCAN helped us administer the pandemic border measures, and I relied upon my officials to deal with the procurement details.

With respect to the Auditor General's report, the agency has accepted the findings and put measures in place to ensure that this type of situation doesn't happen again. As it has been stated by the Auditor General, the rules were in place, but unfortunately, it appears they were not always followed.

I would now like to offer the following important context. We were asked by the Public Health Agency to develop the app to replace a paper process so that it could get critical health information and pass it along to provinces in a timely manner. This was not planned for in any way. Certainly, at the beginning, there was no budget and no project plan, or any of the other things we would normally have in place for the development of a tool like this. It was about responding as quickly as possible, and no one could have predicted at that time the dozens of versions that would be required to support the orders in council.

Mobile app expertise is a relatively new field for the government, and while the agency had some nascent capability, it was not sufficient, especially as the app changed frequently and became increasingly complex. While the Auditor General stated very clearly that, at the outset, getting outside support was reasonable, the value for money assessment appears to be partially based on the expectation that we should have hired public servants at less cost to do this work. I find this expectation downplays some important facts.

First of all, these skills are in high demand, and the committee has heard that there is roughly a 30% vacancy in IT positions in the government, so I'm not sure we could have run a successful staffing process.

Second, it takes months to hire somebody.

Finally, with respect to funding, I would remind the committee that the agency absorbed a significant portion of these expenses and there was no ongoing funding. While “make or buy” decisions are made by managers, hiring public servants without an ongoing source of funds is not considered a prudent management practice. To be clear, as the end of the pandemic was starting to come into sight and border volumes were increasing, what we needed was more border services officers, not app developers.

I'd be happy to answer any questions.

10:15 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative John Williamson

Thank you very much.

We're going to begin our first round.

Mr. Barrett, you have the floor for six minutes, please.

10:15 a.m.

Conservative

Michael Barrett Conservative Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes, ON

Mr. Ossowski, you were the president of the Canada Border Service Agency. Is that correct?

10:15 a.m.

As an Individual

John Ossowski

Yes, I was.

10:15 a.m.

Conservative

Michael Barrett Conservative Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes, ON

How are you employed now?

10:15 a.m.

As an Individual

John Ossowski

I work with PricewaterhouseCoopers.

10:15 a.m.

Conservative

Michael Barrett Conservative Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes, ON

What's your position with PricewaterhouseCoopers?

10:15 a.m.

As an Individual

John Ossowski

My classification is managing director, but I'm a senior strategic adviser.

10:15 a.m.

Conservative

Michael Barrett Conservative Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes, ON

As a senior strategic adviser, are you aware of how much business your firm does with the Government of Canada?

10:15 a.m.

As an Individual

10:15 a.m.

Conservative

Michael Barrett Conservative Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes, ON

How much business is that?

10:15 a.m.

As an Individual

John Ossowski

I don't have those numbers with me today.

10:15 a.m.

Conservative

Michael Barrett Conservative Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes, ON

Would you care to offer an estimation of how much business it is?

10:15 a.m.

As an Individual

John Ossowski

That's corporate information that I'm not privy to share.

10:15 a.m.

Conservative

Michael Barrett Conservative Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes, ON

You're not privy to share it.

10:15 a.m.

As an Individual

John Ossowski

I'm privy to it, but I'm not in a position to share it. That's something for the firm to respond to.

10:15 a.m.

Conservative

Michael Barrett Conservative Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes, ON

The value of contracts between your firm and the Government of Canada is not something you're prepared to share with us.

10:15 a.m.

As an Individual

John Ossowski

That's not my information to share. That's the firm's information.