Evidence of meeting #1 for Finance in the 41st Parliament, 2nd Session. (The original version is on Parliament’s site, as are the minutes.) The winning word was motions.

A recording is available from Parliament.

On the agenda

MPs speaking

Also speaking

Clerk of the Committee  Ms. Christine Lafrance
Mark Mahabir  Committee Researcher
Michaël Lambert-Racine  Committee Researcher
Rémi Bourgault  Procedural Clerk

12:05 p.m.

NDP

Peggy Nash NDP Parkdale—High Park, ON

We didn't expect this motion to come up at this time. We didn't have any background on it.

My concern is that we don't have it in writing. Personally, I'm not really clear what all the implications are from it. If it's being presented at other committees, I don't know what the other committees are deciding. I'm reluctant to vote on this without having the text of it and without having some time to consider it, because it's not something we've had a notice of motion on, which I understand is still in order, but I'd like some time to consider it, if that's possible.

12:05 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative James Rajotte

Okay, I'll look to the mover.

12:05 p.m.

Conservative

Andrew Saxton Conservative North Vancouver, BC

We do have it in writing.

12:05 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative James Rajotte

In terms of time, are you talking days, minutes, or hours?

We have a text that I can give you.

12:05 p.m.

NDP

Peggy Nash NDP Parkdale—High Park, ON

Somebody has just put it in front of me.

12:05 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative James Rajotte

We can suspend for five minutes, if that would address it. If you're looking for days, then obviously I'll—

12:05 p.m.

NDP

Peggy Nash NDP Parkdale—High Park, ON

We would just like time to consider this, because it wasn't something that we anticipated. We'd like to understand the implications and think it through before we make that decision, because it does impact the rights of some members in the House. Whether you think they may be getting an advantage or not, it does have an impact on some who are not here to express their opinion. I understand it's within the power of the committee to make that decision, but I would like to fully consider what the implications are.

12:05 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative James Rajotte

I'm just looking for your guidance.

I could suspend for five minutes and we could have some discussion, but if you would prefer a longer time—

12:05 p.m.

NDP

Peggy Nash NDP Parkdale—High Park, ON

Are you saying that we could not deal with this at our next meeting, that it would have to be dealt with today?

12:05 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative James Rajotte

It's up to the mover.

12:05 p.m.

Conservative

Andrew Saxton Conservative North Vancouver, BC

I appreciate that Peggy doesn't have a copy in front of her.

12:10 p.m.

NDP

Peggy Nash NDP Parkdale—High Park, ON

I do. Someone has just given it to me.

12:10 p.m.

Conservative

Andrew Saxton Conservative North Vancouver, BC

Good, because we went to the trouble of getting a copy and translating it to have it in both official languages ahead of time.

As I mentioned before, it's not really a new motion. It's something that the committee is familiar with because it has passed a similar motion, if not an identical motion, in the past.

I'd certainly be amenable to taking a five-minute break if you'd like to have a chance to read it and discuss it with your colleagues, but I would really like to have this brought before the committee and voted on today if we could. I'm certainly happy if you want to take some time to read it and discuss it with your colleagues. That's not a problem.

12:10 p.m.

NDP

Peggy Nash NDP Parkdale—High Park, ON

In that case, then, could I suggest we recess for a few minutes?

12:10 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative James Rajotte

Okay.

I will suspend the committee for five minutes or so.

12:25 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative James Rajotte

I call meeting number one back to order.

Colleagues, we will return to the proposed motion by Mr. Saxton.

Is there any further discussion on this motion?

I had Mr. Atamanenko and I had Mr. Keddy.

Mr. Atamanenko, go ahead, and then we'll go to Ms. Nash.

12:25 p.m.

NDP

Alex Atamanenko NDP British Columbia Southern Interior, BC

Thanks very much, Chair, and congratulations, by the way, on your unanimous re-election. It was a tough race, but you made it.

I'm not on this committee, but it obviously affects other committees. I don't understand. This is obviously a fairly fundamental change to the way things are done.

I understand the rationale, but I'm just wondering, Andrew, why it would not be possible, in the spirit of cooperation, to leave this until next meeting so that the folks in my party could have a chance to coordinate a discussion on this approach, because it affects not only this committee but other committees. In the relative scheme of things, we're here for a long time. One more day probably wouldn't make much difference.

My question is whether it would be possible just to say that we can consider this. We were kind of caught off guard here. I didn't know of this, and I'm sure nobody here knew of this motion before. Would it not be possible to say that we'll just defer it, give it some thought, and bring it back at the next sitting of this committee? To me, that would demonstrate that at least there is this idea that we can cooperate in the name of getting some good business done, and not start off with the approach that this is thrown at us and now we have to make this quick decision. It just doesn't make that much sense to me.

As a substitute here on this committee, I want to make that comment on the record.

Thank you.

12:25 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative James Rajotte

Thank you.

We'll go to Mr. Keddy, please.

12:25 p.m.

Conservative

Gerald Keddy Conservative South Shore—St. Margaret's, NS

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

As a newcomer to this committee I'm trying to be fair in my assessment of all the motions, but I think the motion addresses a long-standing inequality, quite frankly, that has been in existence.

All of us who belong to bona fide political parties with 20 members in the House are able to have a chair on a committee, to have our voices heard on a committee, and to be involved in debate on all subjects. Since I've been here, which is now for 16 years—Scott and I were elected at the same time—there has never been an ability for an independent or someone who represents a small party of three, four, five, or even ten members, to bring an amendment to committee. Therefore, the only choice they have is to bring those amendments to the report stage of the bill. We end up in long voting sessions, taking a lot of time from all parties, when I think, quite frankly, a lot of that could be handled at the committee level.

It is, quite frankly, a question of fairness and a question of equality. The point being made is to recognize that independents and other members still have rights as members of Parliament. We may not agree with the amendments they propose, but at least they have an opportunity to present them and have reasonable debate over them.

12:25 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative James Rajotte

Thank you.

Ms. Nash, go ahead, please.

12:25 p.m.

NDP

Peggy Nash NDP Parkdale—High Park, ON

It's my recollection that this issue came to light when we were dealing with Bill C-60. As members of this committee who were members of the last committee will recall, Bill C-60 was one of these large omnibus budget implementation acts that included not only finance measures but a whole range of other measures that were all bound up in one bill. As with the latest BIA, it was a catch-all of many different changes and concerns, all bound up in one very large bill. As with the current BIA, it was pushed through. We had time allocations; we had severe time restrictions on our ability to study that bill. It makes it extremely difficult for members of the committee and other members in the House to be able to study and have input into changes that quite frankly should not just be the purview of the finance committee. We see changes to the navigable waters act, changes to the Indian Act, changes that will affect the RCMP, national security, and a whole range of issues in this latest bill. We even have some Supreme Court appointments thrown into the latest BIA.

This makes it extremely difficult for members to grapple with these bills. I think that is the fundamental problem we're facing. This method of throwing all of the government's agenda into one bill and then restricting the amount of debate and the amount of time members have to learn what's in the bill, to be able to discuss and debate it, is at the root of this issue.

I question whether this particular issue of independent members has been a concern in the House going back a number of years. It first came to this committee—again, if my recollection is correct—with the omnibus BIA, Bill C-60. To me, the fundamental problem is not the role of independent members; it is the nature of these omnibus budget bills. I think that's what we should be taking a look at.

With our past experience, it's been extremely difficult for members of this committee, let alone other members in the House, to even know the contents of these bills and be able to give adequate input and suggestions and to have discussion on this kind of bill. We've said this many times: it's not a good way of developing legislation.

What we do notice is that mistakes get made, and the government has to go back and correct those mistakes in subsequent BIAs, which they are doing in this one—correcting some past mistakes. One of the mistakes affected my community directly. It pertained to credit unions. We have a number of credit unions in the riding of Parkdale—High Park. I know some of you from out west have many, many credit unions in your communities. They were beside themselves that their taxes would be double what the banks were paying because of a mistake that was made in the last BIA. Now that it's been discovered and highlighted, the government is trying to correct that in this BIA.

The haste with which laws are being passed and the number of laws that are being thrown into one overarching bill are, in essence, what is causing the problem. I can say very concretely that for credit unions, for example, that had year-end reporting in the period between the adoption of Bill C-60 and the correction of this measure, there has been considerable stress and anxiety, because they have to budget and plan for that doubling of their tax. Even if the government intended to increase their taxes to match those of the banks, which we disagreed with, inadvertently, in its haste, it doubled the amount of tax they would pay to even more than what the banks are paying.

We think if there is a problem and we want to correct that problem, we should be looking at the very nature of these omnibus budget bills. There are a great many changes that have nothing to do with budgets or finance that are thrown into these bills.

I can tell you that when the finance committee ends up dealing with massive changes to the navigable waters act, which has nothing to do with finance, there's a serious problem with the way we are crafting legislation in this country. It doesn't make for good legislation. It doesn't make for good democratic process.

I believe at heart that what my colleague opposite, Mr. Saxton, wants to do with his motion is to improve the democratic process. I think he's addressing the wrong problem in order to do that. The fundamental problem is these omnibus budget bills.

Canadians as a whole are very uncomfortable with how legislation is being made. The measures that are being adopted lead to mistakes and do not lead to the best outcome.

I've said this before, but I will take the opportunity to say it again. If the government wants to make changes, say, to the navigable waters act or to the Indian Act or to the National Research Council, or on other environmental measures, it has a majority. The normal practice would be to introduce bills that pertain to each subject; they would go to the appropriate parliamentary committee, the members of which would have the expertise and the experience and would have worked in those specific fields, and they would have the opportunity to examine, discuss, debate, amend, and adopt bills in those areas.

Frankly, the practice of bringing omnibus bills to this committee and then parcelling some parts out to other committees for them to review with very little time—sometimes they get one meeting—and then bringing those sections of the bill back to finance, where ultimately we vote on them, has not been a great practice. What happens is that those who know about the subject—whether it be the environment or the National Research Council or labour legislation—the MPs who actually know about those areas and who may have questions and who hear witnesses and debate those issue, are not ultimately the ones who get to vote at committee on those bills. I think that's a real problem.

Fundamentally, it's the issue of omnibus budget bills that has created this problem.

Now, in our experience here at the finance committee, the Conservatives proposed something very similar to this motion to deal with Bill C-60, and we did oppose it at the time. We didn't think it was the right way to go because it would deny a long-standing practice for independent members who don't sit on the committee to take their amendments to the House.

Perhaps the intention of the government was to try to reach out and offer them the opportunity to participate in committees that they don't sit on. I'll assume that it was a positive intent the government had, but what we found at the last budget implementation act we dealt with was that when these independent members tried to bring amendments to the committee, they had extremely little time to be able to present their amendments. It was—

12:40 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative James Rajotte

I'm sorry, Ms. Nash.

Do you have a point of order, Mr. Hoback?

12:40 p.m.

Conservative

Randy Hoback Conservative Prince Albert, SK

I appreciate the history lesson that Ms. Nash is giving us here today. I guess I'd just request that she go back to the motion that's in front of us and how it relates to omnibus bills or anything else. Whether it's a one-page piece of legislation or a 100-page piece of legislation, the rules would be the same. I'm getting confused about why she feels this is just for omnibus bills or stuff that's been done in the past and does not talk about what's actually right in front of us.

12:40 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative James Rajotte

Okay.

Ms. Nash, do you want to respond to the point of order?

October 24th, 2013 / 12:40 p.m.

NDP

Peggy Nash NDP Parkdale—High Park, ON

Sure.

Thank you for that question. I think it's an important one. My point on this is that what sparked this reaction were the deliberations under Bill C-60, Bill C-45, and...what was the first one? Bill C-30, was it?