Evidence of meeting #52 for Finance in the 41st Parliament, 2nd Session. (The original version is on Parliament’s site, as are the minutes.) The winning word was infrastructure.

A video is available from Parliament.

On the agenda

MPs speaking

Also speaking

Hendrik Brakel  Senior Director, Economic, Financial and Tax Policy, Canadian Chamber of Commerce
Corinne Pohlmann  Senior Vice-President, National Affairs, Canadian Federation of Independent Business
Angella MacEwen  Senior Economist, Social and Economic Policy, Canadian Labour Congress
Andrew Van Iterson  Manager, Green Budget Coalition
David Wilkes  Senior Vice-President, Grocery Division and Government Relations, Retail Council of Canada
Tom Zizys  Metcalf Fellow, Metcalf Foundation
Scott Clark  President, C.S. Clark Consulting, As an Individual
Fiona Cook  Director, Business and Economics, Chemistry Industry Association of Canada
Norma Kozhaya  Vice-President of Research and Chief Economist, Quebec Employers' Council
Victoria Lennox  Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Startup Canada

4:50 p.m.

Conservative

Dave Van Kesteren Conservative Chatham-Kent—Essex, ON

Just quickly right across, yes or no.

4:50 p.m.

Senior Director, Economic, Financial and Tax Policy, Canadian Chamber of Commerce

Hendrik Brakel

Yes, lower it. They should go down with unemployment as long as we have a stronger.... The 50-50 is important.

4:50 p.m.

Conservative

Dave Van Kesteren Conservative Chatham-Kent—Essex, ON

Ms. MacEwen.

4:50 p.m.

Senior Economist, Social and Economic Policy, Canadian Labour Congress

Angella MacEwen

Absolutely not. We think the extra money should be spent toward helping to train workers. There is room in the LMDAs and the LMS to spend more money on that.

4:50 p.m.

Conservative

Dave Van Kesteren Conservative Chatham-Kent—Essex, ON

I'm going to skip you because I haven't time, but when we have time we'll go back.

Mr. Wilkes.

4:50 p.m.

Senior Vice-President, Grocery Division and Government Relations, Retail Council of Canada

David Wilkes

Certainly we believe there's an opportunity as more people work. We have not consulted our members on the 50-50 split.

4:50 p.m.

NDP

The Vice-Chair NDP Nathan Cullen

Thank you, Mr. Wilkes.

Thank you, Mr. Van Kesteren.

Mr. Adler, for up to six and a half minutes, please.

October 28th, 2014 / 4:50 p.m.

Conservative

Mark Adler Conservative York Centre, ON

Thank you, Chair.

Thank you all for being here today. We really appreciate your input. We've had a very fulsome discussion over the last number of weeks.

I'm going to start with Ms. Pohlmann. Under our government we have the lowest debt-to-GDP ratio here in Canada, at 32%. Getting down to 25% by 2021 is our goal, the lowest in the G7. We have a AAA credit rating. It's been reaffirmed year after year. Bloomberg has said that we're now going from the sixth-best to the second-best place country to be doing business with. These are all laudable accomplishments of our government.

However consumers and people on the street don't have that in mind when they go out to spend money. What they do have in mind is that they now pay 5% blended HST, rather than 7%. They know that they have more money in their pockets because our government has lowered taxes about 160 times. They know that they have more money to spend.

My question to you is this: lower taxes benefit both business and consumer, is that correct?

4:50 p.m.

Senior Vice-President, National Affairs, Canadian Federation of Independent Business

Corinne Pohlmann

We believe so, yes. The total tax burden is the number one issue our members face. When we ask them what they will do with lower taxes, small businesses always want to reinvest it back into their businesses, whether through employees, in hiring more employees, increasing salaries and compensation, as well as investing in infrastructure in their business.

4:50 p.m.

Conservative

Mark Adler Conservative York Centre, ON

How many members do you have?

4:50 p.m.

Senior Vice-President, National Affairs, Canadian Federation of Independent Business

Corinne Pohlmann

We have 109,000.

4:50 p.m.

Conservative

Mark Adler Conservative York Centre, ON

You poll your members regularly, don't you?

4:50 p.m.

Senior Vice-President, National Affairs, Canadian Federation of Independent Business

Corinne Pohlmann

Yes, we do.

4:50 p.m.

Conservative

Mark Adler Conservative York Centre, ON

They are all job creators, correct?

4:50 p.m.

Senior Vice-President, National Affairs, Canadian Federation of Independent Business

Corinne Pohlmann

We think so.

4:50 p.m.

Conservative

Mark Adler Conservative York Centre, ON

Absolutely.

Mr. Wilkes, I have the same question for you.

4:55 p.m.

Senior Vice-President, Grocery Division and Government Relations, Retail Council of Canada

David Wilkes

I would answer it with a different approach. We also believe there are some unnecessary taxes in the system, as we've highlighted, such as the tariffs that are certainly no longer performing the function for which they were originally intended. We believe this is an opportunity to further lessen the tax burden—

4:55 p.m.

Conservative

Mark Adler Conservative York Centre, ON

To further lessen them, because we did reduce them in the last budget.

4:55 p.m.

Senior Vice-President, Grocery Division and Government Relations, Retail Council of Canada

David Wilkes

Absolutely. As was indicated in that budget, we believe that was a pilot approach to demonstrate the positive work. As we've indicated, there continues to be an opportunity to remove those taxes.

4:55 p.m.

Conservative

Mark Adler Conservative York Centre, ON

We are talking about the most favoured nation tax?

4:55 p.m.

Senior Vice-President, Grocery Division and Government Relations, Retail Council of Canada

David Wilkes

No, to clarify this, it is the recommendations we've made in the four areas, where we believe that a 17% and 18% tariff rate on things like linens, mitts, and gloves, etc., is unnecessary taxation in the system. If we remove that we are going to see benefits to both consumers and business.

4:55 p.m.

Conservative

Mark Adler Conservative York Centre, ON

Okay, that's excellent.

I also want to talk a bit about free trade. We've negotiated 43 free trade agreements since we became government in 2006, and these have all been widely lauded as great accomplishments. They are job creators and one in five jobs in Canada relates to trade.

Mr. Brakel, could you talk a bit about how significant it is that we've negotiated these bilateral trade agreements? Also, could you talk about interprovincial trade, because now in many instances it is easier for us as a country to trade with other countries than it is for us, or people in Ontario, to do business in Alberta or have labour mobility?

4:55 p.m.

Senior Director, Economic, Financial and Tax Policy, Canadian Chamber of Commerce

Hendrik Brakel

Absolutely.

In answer to the first part of your question, the trade agreements are huge. CETA is free trade with 300 million and $17 billion of GDP. It's massive. It is 20% of global GDP, so we think it's very important.

On the second point, absolutely. One of the key recommendations in our policy is we would like an agreement on internal trade that's as aggressive as or even more aggressive than what we could negotiate with CETA. If we can bring down trade barriers with Europe we should be able to have much more aggressive agreements on trade within Canada.

4:55 p.m.

Conservative

Mark Adler Conservative York Centre, ON

Ms. Pohlmann, could you speak to that?

4:55 p.m.

Senior Vice-President, National Affairs, Canadian Federation of Independent Business

Corinne Pohlmann

From a small business perspective internal trade is critical. We are also pushing very strongly right now to bring down those barriers, given that CETA is coming into place and it may be easier now for some European countries to get bids on certain—