Evidence of meeting #127 for Procedure and House Affairs in the 42nd Parliament, 1st Session. (The original version is on Parliament’s site, as are the minutes.) The winning word was elections.

A recording is available from Parliament.

On the agenda

MPs speaking

Also speaking

Robert Sampson  Legal Counsel, Legal Services, Elections Canada
Trevor Knight  Senior Counsel, Legal Services, Elections Canada
Stephanie Kusie  Calgary Midnapore, CPC
Jean-François Morin  Senior Policy Advisor, Privy Council Office
Clerk of the Committee  Mr. Andrew Lauzon
Philippe Méla  Legislative Clerk
Linda Lapointe  Rivière-des-Mille-Îles, Lib.

9:10 a.m.

Legal Counsel, Legal Services, Elections Canada

Robert Sampson

I won't comment on whether it's necessary.

9:10 a.m.

NDP

Nathan Cullen NDP Skeena—Bulkley Valley, BC

I know, it was a trap.

9:10 a.m.

Legal Counsel, Legal Services, Elections Canada

Robert Sampson

The election official maintains a broad mandate to maintain order. They can ask someone to leave. The directive will be for them to call the police.

The amendment removes the use of force to ask people to leave, and also arrest without a warrant. It may pose problems delivering, for example, a charter caution, which is a complex affair. Not all election officers will feel comfortable doing that. They won't have the specialized training to do that. The amendment reflects the reality that the job is for the police officers to remove people, in Elections Canada's mind.

9:10 a.m.

NDP

Nathan Cullen NDP Skeena—Bulkley Valley, BC

The amendment reflects the reality that it's an officer that removes...?

9:10 a.m.

Legal Counsel, Legal Services, Elections Canada

Robert Sampson

I'm so sorry, Bill C-76 does.

9:10 a.m.

NDP

Nathan Cullen NDP Skeena—Bulkley Valley, BC

I see.

Thank you.

9:10 a.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Larry Bagnell

Is there further discussion?

(Amendment negatived)

Stephanie, we'll go to CPC-138.3, please.

9:10 a.m.

Calgary Midnapore, CPC

Stephanie Kusie

This is similar to CPC-138.1, in that it maintains the existing provisions allowing for removal or arrest of disruptive persons at polling stations. Here, specifically, it says, “The officer who arrests a person under subsection (3) shall without delay”.

The bill alleviates this and we are suggesting that we maintain the existing provision as it is.

9:10 a.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Larry Bagnell

Is there debate?

(Amendment negatived)

Stephanie, we'll now have CPC-139.

9:10 a.m.

Conservative

John Nater Conservative Perth—Wellington, ON

We won't be moving this one.

9:10 a.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Larry Bagnell

You're not moving it. Okay.

(Clause 320 agreed to on division)

(Clauses 321 and 322 agreed to)

(On clause 323)

On clause 323, there's CPC amendment 140, which has some ramifications. If this is adopted, Liberal-40 cannot be moved, as they are virtually identical. If CPC-140 is defeated, so is Liberal-40.

On CPC-140, go ahead. You can present it.

9:10 a.m.

Calgary Midnapore, CPC

Stephanie Kusie

This is the Chief Electoral Officer's recommendation to protect against misleading publications claiming to be from Elections Canada.

9:15 a.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Larry Bagnell

If you guys are in favour, we can vote quickly then.

9:15 a.m.

Liberal

David Graham Liberal Laurentides—Labelle, QC

It's obviously well phrased. It's fine.

(Amendment agreed to [See Minutes of Proceedings])

9:15 a.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Larry Bagnell

It's unanimous.

As CPC-140 is adopted, Liberal-40 cannot be moved.

CPC-141 has ramifications as well. If adopted, PV-14 cannot be moved, as they amend the same line.

Could you present CPC-141?

9:15 a.m.

Calgary Midnapore, CPC

Stephanie Kusie

This is to extend the “misuse of computer” offence to efforts to undermine confidence in election integrity.

9:15 a.m.

NDP

Nathan Cullen NDP Skeena—Bulkley Valley, BC

Is this recommended by the CEO?

9:15 a.m.

Calgary Midnapore, CPC

Stephanie Kusie

I can't confirm that.

It says:

results of an election or of undermining confidence in the integrity of an election,

9:15 a.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Larry Bagnell

Do the officials want to come in on that?

Go ahead, Robert.

9:15 a.m.

Legal Counsel, Legal Services, Elections Canada

Robert Sampson

If I may, the Chief Electoral Officer expressed concern with the mens rea element in this amendment.

The intent element, which is twofold, currently requires that someone “fraudulently, and with the intention of affecting the results of an election”.... The concern was that this is a limited scope and it may lead to unforeseen or unanticipated limits. For example, the word “election” in the Canada Elections Act has limited meaning. It does not include leadership contests or nomination contests.

With regard to the word “fraudulently”, if someone is authorized to access a computer system, they would not fall within the scope of this provision. Then, in a third, and perhaps more significant way, the intent may not be to affect the results or the integrity, it might be something that falls outside of that and yet is germane to the electoral process.

The Chief Electoral Officer's recommendation was to remove the mens rea element, the intent element, from the provision.

9:15 a.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Larry Bagnell

Are you speaking in favour of or against this amendment?

9:15 a.m.

Legal Counsel, Legal Services, Elections Canada

Robert Sampson

Neither. I'm simply reiterating the position that the Chief Electoral Officer took when he appeared, I believe on September 25, and submitted a table with respect to certain amendments that he would like to see.

9:15 a.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Larry Bagnell

Mr. Graham.

9:15 a.m.

Liberal

David Graham Liberal Laurentides—Labelle, QC

Conservative-141, Green-14, and Liberal-41 all tend to do the same thing, but Liberal-41 solves the problem of referring to elections, which they're discussing. I think it's the cleanest version of this.

Of the three, I recommend that we take the Liberal one. That is the cleanest one.

That's my recommendation.

9:15 a.m.

Calgary Midnapore, CPC