Evidence of meeting #28 for Industry, Science and Technology in the 42nd Parliament, 1st Session. (The original version is on Parliament’s site, as are the minutes.) The winning word was steel.

A recording is available from Parliament.

On the agenda

MPs speaking

Also speaking

André Léonard  Analyst
Jérôme Nycz  Executive Vice-President, BDC Capital, Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC)
William Ciprick  Senior Vice President, High-Impact Firms, Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC)
Susan Rohac  Vice-President, Growth and Transition Capital, Ontario and Atlantic, Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC)
Troy Warren  President and Chair of the Board of Directors, Canadian Meat Council
Ken Neumann  National Director for Canada, United Steelworkers
Michel St-Amand  President, Confection 4e Dimension ltée

3:55 p.m.

NDP

Brian Masse NDP Windsor West, ON

Yes, and you've paid a dividend back to the annual coffers of....

3:55 p.m.

Executive Vice-President, BDC Capital, Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC)

Jérôme Nycz

That's correct.

3:55 p.m.

NDP

Brian Masse NDP Windsor West, ON

I guess the overall conditions and the model have been working, but you seemed to alter your small-business plan a little, which I'll get into a bit later.

Just to complete this element here, it's interesting, because you've occupied a space that the private sector has apparently abandoned, probably because it doesn't get enough profit. That's my suspicion. Again, that is an interesting situation, as there are those who argue that the private sector can do it better and always does it better.

I do want to segue a bit towards the small business. I have to say that you're presenting more of a small-business case, at least to the public right now, but your commercials are already out on TV. What's the difference?

4 p.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Dan Ruimy

Mr. Masse, you're out of time.

4 p.m.

NDP

Brian Masse NDP Windsor West, ON

That's okay. We'll have plenty of time to discuss this later.

4 p.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Dan Ruimy

Sorry.

4 p.m.

NDP

Brian Masse NDP Windsor West, ON

Thank you.

4 p.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Dan Ruimy

All right. We're going to move to you, Mr. Sheehan. You have five minutes.

4 p.m.

Liberal

Terry Sheehan Liberal Sault Ste. Marie, ON

Thank you very much.

Picking up from my colleague, I'm going to ask a question on the riding profile, particularly for his riding. Under finance, growth, and transition capital, you note that of the top three loans, number one is land and buildings, and the third is equipment. Land and buildings are at about 64.3% and equipment is at 11.1%.

Why isn't there more emphasis on equipment? I ask that because it's important for manufacturing. We've heard again and again about investments and equipment. I'm from Sault Ste. Marie, where we have a steel industry. The steel industry, including Essar itself, Tenaris, and the small and medium-sized enterprises associated with them are always looking for equipment. We call that advanced manufacturing. Could you please explain why?

4 p.m.

Vice-President, Growth and Transition Capital, Ontario and Atlantic, Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC)

Susan Rohac

I'll answer that.

That's in dollar numbers, is it?

4 p.m.

Liberal

Terry Sheehan Liberal Sault Ste. Marie, ON

It's on a percentage basis.

4 p.m.

A voice

They're in dollars.

4 p.m.

Vice-President, Growth and Transition Capital, Ontario and Atlantic, Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC)

Susan Rohac

But that's in dollars, and not number of deals.

4 p.m.

Liberal

Terry Sheehan Liberal Sault Ste. Marie, ON

That's correct. It's dollars.

4 p.m.

Vice-President, Growth and Transition Capital, Ontario and Atlantic, Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC)

Susan Rohac

The simple answer is that a building costs a lot more than a piece of equipment does, so when you look at the actual number of deals as opposed to a dollar amount, we're actually doing more in equipment and in working capital for manufacturers than we are for buildings.

The second point is that this particular sheet is just for that riding. It might not represent the entire country.

4 p.m.

Liberal

Terry Sheehan Liberal Sault Ste. Marie, ON

That was my question. I want to clarify that.

4 p.m.

Vice-President, Growth and Transition Capital, Ontario and Atlantic, Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC)

Susan Rohac

If any of you would like to have your riding statistics, we can get you those for your individual riding.

I have the numbers here. If we look at the year to date, 40% of our deals to manufacturers have been for working capital purposes, 25% have been for equipment, and 11% have been for realty. That's in numbers of deals, but if you look at dollars, absolutely, the buildings cost significantly more, so it just skews the stats a little bit. That doesn't add up to 100%. The other 24% is for ICT, refinancing, or change-of-ownership types of programs that wouldn't fit into one of those buckets.

4 p.m.

Liberal

Terry Sheehan Liberal Sault Ste. Marie, ON

I'll pick up on that. How can the government support investments by the steel sector and help the industry take advantage of the opportunities brought forth by new technological developments?

4 p.m.

Executive Vice-President, BDC Capital, Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC)

Jérôme Nycz

I'll ask Bill to speak to this. We looked at the ICT, and we tried very hard in the past four or five years to increase awareness of ICT. We had a three-pronged program: raising awareness, consideration, and adoption. It was a combination of the work that we're able to finance along with the advisory services. I'll ask Bill to add a bit on the advisory services. How do you increase awareness? How do you get the entrepreneur to come to the conclusion that they have an issue? What are the solutions going forward?

Bill.

4 p.m.

Senior Vice President, High-Impact Firms, Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC)

William Ciprick

I'll give you a couple of broad statistics. I know you're asking specifically about steel. In the past three years, from a non-financial advisory standpoint specific to manufacturing—and remember that we operate as an advisory service—it's an investment that the bank makes for each mandate that we do. We've done almost 2,000 different mandates with focuses being on operational efficiency, sales and marketing, and, probably most popular, strategy and management support. Whereas the entrepreneur companies are growing, they often aren't very clear regarding the path they need to follow in order to obtain the goals they want. As I said, there have been almost 2,000 mandates in that regard, and from the bank's standpoint, we've made an investment of almost $40 million.

I'll be honest. We don't necessarily look specifically by sector. We manage across pretty much every one you can imagine. I'm sure if I were to dig into the stats, we'd see many mandates, because we do cover coast to coast, and we do cover all sectors. We get asked, and it's usually the same request. We're sector-agnostic in that regard.

4:05 p.m.

Executive Vice-President, BDC Capital, Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC)

Jérôme Nycz

As I said in my opening remarks, we have a diagnostic tool now and we're launching it this week, BDC Small Business Week. That will enable entrepreneurs to ask, “How am I productive compared to my peers?” We worked with Statistics Canada and it took us three years to develop this tool. Once you're aware of how you compare to your peers, then you can contemplate making a decision—and this is where the advisory services can come in and do a bit of strategy work and say, “You need to invest in digital technology versus analog machinery”, and so forth. Awareness is number one, and then you sit down with the advisory services and look at a plan forward. Often that plan comes with investment going forward.

So, we increase their awareness and make sure that the company has the resources to be able to take the step forward.

4:05 p.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Dan Ruimy

Thank you very much.

We're going to move to Mr. Lobb. You have five minutes.

October 19th, 2016 / 4:05 p.m.

Conservative

Ben Lobb Conservative Huron—Bruce, ON

I apologize for not being here for the beginning of your comments. You mentioned your existing business is growing, or your business of lending is growing this year. Have these businesses been in existence for many years, and are now coming to you for the first time, or are these businesses that have been in existence for quite a while and they have a relationship and they're growing the relationship?

4:05 p.m.

Vice-President, Growth and Transition Capital, Ontario and Atlantic, Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC)

Susan Rohac

I would say it's a bit of both. Are you talking about start-up manufacturers, then, or companies that we haven't dealt with?

4:05 p.m.

Conservative

Ben Lobb Conservative Huron—Bruce, ON

They are both existing, so, they've been in business for many years. One block would have had no relationship with you in the past, and the other would have had some sort of a relationship with you.