Evidence of meeting #15 for Veterans Affairs in the 44th Parliament, 1st Session. (The original version is on Parliament’s site, as are the minutes.) The winning word was pension.

A recording is available from Parliament.

On the agenda

MPs speaking

Also speaking

Eric Ping Hung Li  Associate Professor, The University of British Columbia, Canadian Institute for Military and Veteran Health Research
Crystal Garrett-Baird  Director General, Policy and Research, Department of Veterans Affairs
Virginia Tattersall  Director General, Compensation and Benefits, Department of National Defence
Simon Crabtree  Executive Director, Pensions and Benefits, Treasury Board Secretariat

3:40 p.m.

Director General, Policy and Research, Department of Veterans Affairs

Crystal Garrett-Baird

Over the coming months, we continued to work with Statistics Canada and CAF on those data linkages. Subsequently, in March 2020, when the pandemic occurred, all non-mission critical work at Statistics Canada had to be halted until further notice, including this project, and this work had to be done on site. From March to October 2020, Statistics Canada was unable to provide any information to us—

3:40 p.m.

Conservative

Cathay Wagantall Conservative Yorkton—Melville, SK

Okay. I appreciate that. I understand the dynamics of the process.

However, then they haven't been asked for any analytic support because you don't see that as their role or there's nothing that they can contribute. I'll ask for a yes or no—really briefly.

3:40 p.m.

Director General, Policy and Research, Department of Veterans Affairs

Crystal Garrett-Baird

When we received the data from Statistics Canada in February 2021, we—

3:40 p.m.

Conservative

Cathay Wagantall Conservative Yorkton—Melville, SK

Just a yes or no.

3:40 p.m.

Director General, Policy and Research, Department of Veterans Affairs

Crystal Garrett-Baird

We worked with Statistics Canada for two months on analyzing the data to ensure we understood it and were getting the information we needed.

3:40 p.m.

Conservative

Cathay Wagantall Conservative Yorkton—Melville, SK

Okay, great. Thank you.

Chair, how much time do I have left?

3:40 p.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Emmanuel Dubourg

You have two minutes left.

3:40 p.m.

Conservative

Cathay Wagantall Conservative Yorkton—Melville, SK

I would be pleased to pass that on to my colleague, Ms. Blaney, if she would like to take the time.

3:40 p.m.

NDP

Rachel Blaney NDP North Island—Powell River, BC

Today is a very good day. I am willing to accept that, absolutely, if that's okay with you, Chair.

3:40 p.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Emmanuel Dubourg

This is the first time I've been in that position.

3:40 p.m.

Conservative

Cathay Wagantall Conservative Yorkton—Melville, SK

It's unique, isn't it?

3:40 p.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Emmanuel Dubourg

It's unique.

For two minutes, I think I should consult with the clerk, but let's go.

3:40 p.m.

NDP

Rachel Blaney NDP North Island—Powell River, BC

Thank you so much, Chair.

3:40 p.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Emmanuel Dubourg

Ms. Blaney, go ahead.

3:40 p.m.

NDP

Rachel Blaney NDP North Island—Powell River, BC

I will come back to Ms. Garrett-Baird.

I'm curious. One thing we heard from Stats Canada was about the information that they were asked to draw. I'm just wondering why the request for stats was so narrow as to not include contrasting information, such as comparing the number of survivors who do not qualify for pensions because of the marriage clause to the number of those who do qualify.

Who specifically ordered her to request this statistical information, and who has the information been shared with? Have other departments or the minister seen it? That would be helpful for me.

3:40 p.m.

Director General, Policy and Research, Department of Veterans Affairs

Crystal Garrett-Baird

We went to Statistics Canada, and what they were able to share with us is the number of veterans who received a CAF superannuation pension between 1938 and 2016. They were then able to break that out and give us the number of survivors with a CAF pension as of December 2018, and survivors without a CAF pension—

3:40 p.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Emmanuel Dubourg

Excuse me, Ms. Garrett-Baird, we have a problem with the translation. You have 20 seconds left, but I have to check with the clerk to see if the situation is clear.

I will suspend the meeting to clear that situation.

Thank you.

The meeting is suspended.

3:45 p.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Emmanuel Dubourg

We are resuming the meeting.

Madam Garrett-Baird, you have 25 seconds to complete your intervention. After that, we'll go to Sean Casey.

Please go ahead, Ms. Garrett-Baird.

3:45 p.m.

Director General, Policy and Research, Department of Veterans Affairs

Crystal Garrett-Baird

Perfect.

On the study that we worked on with Statistics Canada, the focus there was on living survivors of a deceased veteran who were in receipt of a CAF pension before death and who married on or after the veteran's 60th birthday. What we wanted was basically the number of survivors who were not receiving any income from that CAF pension. As I noted, we were able to get the number of veterans, right back to 1938, with a superannuation pension, survivors with a CAF pension and survivors without a CAF pension.

3:45 p.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Emmanuel Dubourg

Thank you so much.

To close this round, I'd like to invite MP Sean Casey, for five minutes, please.

3:45 p.m.

Liberal

Sean Casey Liberal Charlottetown, PE

Thank you, Mr. Chair. I'll be sharing my time with MP Valdez.

I want to pick up where Ms. Garrett-Baird left off.

Ms. Garrett-Baird, I think you indicated now a couple of times that the research that was done indicated there were 4,500 survivors who, if the clause were eliminated, would be receiving a pension.

Do I have that right, or is it simply 4,500 who married after 60?

3:45 p.m.

Director General, Policy and Research, Department of Veterans Affairs

Crystal Garrett-Baird

No, it's 4,500 survivors who did not receive a pension.

3:45 p.m.

Liberal

Sean Casey Liberal Charlottetown, PE

If the clause were to be eliminated today, the Government of Canada would then be required to pay a survivor's pension to those 4,500 people. Is that right?

3:45 p.m.

Director General, Policy and Research, Department of Veterans Affairs

Crystal Garrett-Baird

I would have to defer to my colleague at National Defence, but based on our research that was done, as of the end date on the research it was 4,490 survivors.

3:45 p.m.

Liberal

Sean Casey Liberal Charlottetown, PE

Okay. I see that Mr. Crabtree has turned his mike on. Before I go to him, I want to point something out. Maybe you can incorporate this in your answer, Mr. Crabtree, if you are inclined to participate in this discussion.

When we had Statistics Canada in front of us, they told us that the number who married after 60 presently stands at between 4,000 and 6,000. The number who have had their spouses deceased is between 2,000 and 4,000. The number we're getting from Ms. Baird is 4,500, and the number that we got from Statistics Canada, as of 2018, was between 2,000 and 4,000.

Did you have something you wanted to contribute?