House of Commons Hansard #44 of the 36th Parliament, 1st Session. (The original version is on Parliament's site.) The word of the day was cpp.

Topics

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board ActGovernment Orders

1 p.m.

Kenora—Rainy River Ontario

Liberal

Bob Nault LiberalParliamentary Secretary to Minister of Human Resources Development

Madam Speaker, it is a pleasure to speak in support of Bill C-2. It is one of the most important social policy initiatives of the last several years.

Since a Liberal government established the Canada pension plan a generation ago, it has become a cornerstone of our retirement income system. The CPP has contributed greatly to seniors' dignity and independence and has helped us drastically reduce poverty among seniors.

The CPP is also symbolic of the kind of society we as Canadians have built, a society where we encourage individual effort but strive to use our national wealth to ensure a basic standard of living for all.

The legislation before us today represents values, not just the values of the Liberal government which introduced the bill, but more important, the values that Canadians from coast to coast to coast embrace. It is about protecting today's seniors. It is about ensuring that we in the baby boom generation pay our fair share toward the Canada pension plan. It is about handing down a viable public pension system to our children and grandchildren.

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board ActGovernment Orders

1:05 p.m.

Reform

Dick Harris Reform Prince George—Bulkley Valley, BC

Madam Speaker, on a point of order. I want to bring to your attention the comments made by the member for Mississauga when he accused the member from Calgary—Nose Hill and the Reform Party of having, and he used the words, misled and deliberately. I am sure Madam Speaker, that you will find these are not parliamentary terms to be used in the House. I would ask that the member for Mississauga retract those words.

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board ActGovernment Orders

1:05 p.m.

The Acting Speaker (Ms. Thibeault)

At this time I would like to advise the hon. member that we will look at the blues and will come back to him after verification.

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board ActGovernment Orders

1:05 p.m.

Reform

Dick Harris Reform Prince George—Bulkley Valley, BC

Madam Speaker, the member for Mississauga is in the House. Perhaps the hon. Speaker would like to direct the query directly to him and give him the opportunity to withdraw those words.

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board ActGovernment Orders

1:05 p.m.

The Acting Speaker (Ms. Thibeault)

Does the member for Mississauga South have any comment at this time?

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board ActGovernment Orders

1:05 p.m.

Liberal

Paul Szabo Liberal Mississauga South, ON

Madam Speaker, the member is quite right. I used those words and I withdraw those words, uncategorically. I should have said “she is mistaken.”

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board ActGovernment Orders

1:05 p.m.

Liberal

Bob Nault Liberal Kenora—Rainy River, ON

Madam Speaker, now that we have that cleared up, as I was saying, the Canada pension plan is about protecting today's seniors and about ensuring that we in the baby boom generation pay our fair share toward the Canada pension plan.

It is about handing down a viable public pension system to our children and grandchildren. It is about a society that believes we have an obligation to use our national wealth to look after one another and ensure the dignity of each and every citizen.

I am proud to be part of a government that shares those values and I am proud to support this incredibly important piece of legislation.

While the Canada pension plan has been a major success story, we recognize that changes are necessary in order to keep up with the changing world. We are well aware of the challenges facing the Canada pension plan. I think it is obvious to Canadians, but let me reiterate what they are; an aging society and the prospect of telling our children to pay almost three times as much as we do for the same benefits. Obviously, the demographic problems have been there for a number of years.

We just heard the leader of the fifth party speak of what a nasty government the Liberal government is for bringing forward these changes. Well, the reason we are bringing these changes is because the Conservative government in previous Parliaments, and one that I sat in 1988 to 1993, knew of the issues and the problems we were facing and yet nothing was done.

As members of the House and as a government, we decided that it was time to engage and consult with Canadians, and that is exactly what we have done. The message that Canadians gave us was loud and clear. Canadians told us to preserve the Canada pension plan as a public and universal retirement income plan.

They told us to leave the standard retirement age at 65. They told us to preserve disability benefits. They told us not to penalize people who leave the workforce for a time to care for their families or to upgrade their education. They told us to make better investment decisions and increase the return on the CPP fund. They also told us to protect people already in the system.

I am proud to stand here today and tell my constituents that we have delivered. The legislation before us today meets the priorities expressed by Canadians and the agreement on the Canada pension plan means that the public pension plan will be preserved for future generations. It means that seniors will continue to benefit from a secure and guaranteed source of income. It also means that as a baby boomer, I am not telling my young children to pay more and more to support me in my retirement.

This is the emphasis that we wanted to make in the House today and this is the emphasis that was placed in the negotiations and discussions that we had with the provinces.

It is important that the people at home are aware that these changes that are being made to the Canada pension plan are not being made by the Government of Canada alone. It is in fact an agreement with all of the provinces. In order to achieve a major agreement of this kind, the Canada pension plan requires the agreement of at least seven provinces.

In order to be able to stand here and talk about the Canada pension plan changes today, we were able to obtain the agreement of eight provinces as well as one territory. As members know about federal-provincial relations, that in itself shows the tremendous support that Canadians have for their public pension plan and the tremendous support that all levels of government of various political stripes place on preserving the Canada pension plan.

In other words, most representatives of the people believe in and are committed to the Canada pension plan. I realize that some of my colleagues across the floor are ignoring their constituents on this, but I will come back to that.

Beyond the historic achievement of reaching an agreement between us and so many levels of government, what have we accomplished? We have ensured stable and secure funding for the CPP. Yes, contributions will rise to 9.9%. However, that is a lot better than the 14% that we would have to pay to make this pension plan and the rate stable over the long period.

Increased contributions will allow us to build a large reserve fund and instead of lending it to the provinces at a bargain basement rate, a professional and independent management board will invest the funds in order to maximize returns.

I want to return a little bit to what the opposition is saying in the House. It is important to note, if I can, that the Tories did nothing. In fact, if they would have done something between 1984 and 1993, we would not be standing here having to talk about it. As a matter of fact, I sat on one of those committees between 1988 and 1993 where we reviewed what the Canada pension plan needed to have done to it and the Tories basically decided to do nothing because they were afraid of the political consequences.

We now go to the Reform Party. The Reform Party calls our CPP proposal a tax grab. What it does not tell Canadians is that its scheme would cost individuals even more. What it does not tell Canadians is that its scheme would eliminate disability benefits and that it would penalize people who temporarily leave the workplace to care for their children.

The opposition does not tell us that its system would leave each and every Canadian completely at the mercy of the stock market. One bad year at the age of 64 and all of a sudden your savings are all gone.

Most shameful of all of the opposition's rhetoric on this is that it has not told us how it would cover the cost of benefits of current seniors as well as the outstanding liabilities for contributions people have already made. That is the problem we have with the opposition. If the opposition wants to criticize that is perfectly legitimate. That is what oppositions are intended to do.

However, it is not to suggest that what we are offering Canadians is a lot worse than what they are suggesting when in fact we know the opposite is totally unacceptable.

This change and improvement in the Canada pension plan in making the contribution rates stable for years to come is going to be one of the most defining moments in this government's mandate. It is also going to be one of the most defining moments for young Canadians. As a young parent myself, I think it is important for us to realize, if we look at the billions of dollars that we are going to be saving young people in the long run by fast tracking the premium increases now, we are doing the future generations a big favour by what we are doing today.

I want to emphasize again in closing that we on this side of the House take this very seriously and we are very pleased to see that this issue is finally behind us and we can carry on with other improvements to the values that we so cherish.

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board ActGovernment Orders

1:15 p.m.

Reform

Ted White Reform North Vancouver, BC

Madam Speaker, I listened to the hon. member opposite as usual from the government side scaremongering about proposals to have more of an RRSP style of a plan for Canada pension. He scaremongers without justification because there are many countries throughout the world, as we have told the government over and over again and which it knows very well, that have already fully or partially introduced this type of system.

Perhaps the member saw a program on television last Friday night, 20/20 on ABC. There was an entire segment dedicated to the Chilean experience which is now close to 20 years old. What the program did first was interview all the scaremongers in North America, the unions, the liberals who are opposed to this program. They say you will lose all your savings. The world has ended. Because it is not government, it will not work. Then the program went down to Chile and interviewed people on the streets and in the centres for the pension plans. Every person said what a significant change it was and how good that had been for the pension plans of Chile.

With that plan now almost 20 years old, the benefits to pensioners have been phenomenal. To scaremonger by saying that people are going to lose their investment is ridiculous.

The member knows very well that the government can set in place regulations about what sort of investments can be made, the security of those investments.

I would like to ask the member whether he saw the program W5 on Friday night and, if not, whether he will commit to get a copy to at least see the other side of the story.

The second question is whether he attended the conference that was held right here in Ottawa by finance department officials where Chilean representatives were there to tell how well their program works. Did he attend that conference or see the program on television?

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board ActGovernment Orders

1:15 p.m.

Liberal

Bob Nault Liberal Kenora—Rainy River, ON

Madam Speaker, I am quite aware of the Chilean experience. I want to relate to the House and to people at home a bit about the Chilean experience. The member opposite keeps using it. He should do his party a favour and stop doing that because if Canadians knew the Chilean experience, they would be amazed that the Reform Party cannot find a better solution or a better example than that. Let me give some facts about the Chilean experience.

Chile privatized its public pension some time ago, about 20 years ago. The original plan was in complete disarray. There were over 30 plans in place when it went to its super RRSP kind of system. There was little similarity between ours and Chile's. That is why I am confused as to why the member would even want to use it as an example because we cannot compare the two.

High inflation was seriously eroding the value of the benefits. Only a few groups with political and economic power received generous benefits. By contrast, the CPP is portable and nearly universal. Everyone receives a fair pension. It includes disability and survivor benefits and is fully indexed. There is a big difference between ours and Chile's.

The following is the really interesting part. When the new pension regime came in in Chile, Chile passed a government decree making all employers raise their wages by 18% to soften the impact of higher contributions.

I do not know why this member continues to suggest that this is a good example of why Canada should go to Chile's example. Please, on behalf of the Reform Party and a few members in my riding who would like the member to represent them properly, find a better example. He is hurting his chances of ever getting elected by using a silly argument like that when we know Canada pension plans and universal pension plans are much better. I hate to see Reform drop to zero in my riding because we would like to keep it alive just a bit.

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board ActGovernment Orders

1:20 p.m.

Reform

Dick Harris Reform Prince George—Bulkley Valley, BC

Madam Speaker, the hon. member has obviously not taken the time to look into the rescue plan that the Chilean government put into place when its public pension system was on the brink of disaster.

Before the hon. member from the government criticizes a program that is working very well today, is self-sustaining and is returning a good investment income to all the Chileans who are retiring, I would strongly suggest that he read it and understand it.

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board ActGovernment Orders

1:20 p.m.

Liberal

Bob Nault Liberal Kenora—Rainy River, ON

Madam Speaker, the Reform Party does not tell Canadians that on top of the 10% contribution rate that Chileans pay, they must pay another 3% points for administration fees and other benefits. Reformers also do not tell Canadians that a private pension system such as Chile's has a much higher cost than public pensions.

Investment costs will be much lower under CPP, one-tenth of one per cent compared to two per cent for RRSPs. That is the real issue.

The other one that really concerns me the most about this is that they do not tell present day seniors in Canada, if they were to wrap up our pension plan how they would deal with the millions of people who are already on pensions. I think we have a right to know that before they go any further.

As I said, Chile is the worst example could use. There is not one solid G-7 country that would even consider this plan, never mind Canada.

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board ActGovernment Orders

1:20 p.m.

Reform

Monte Solberg Reform Medicine Hat, AB

Madam Speaker, I have to rise and rebut some of the things my friend across the way has said.

First, I would point out that in Chile at least people have a choice. When they had a choice 90% chose the privatized plan. They are enlightened enough in Chile, because they are a democracy, to offer people a choice. When they had a choice 90% got out of the corrupt public system and went into a private system because it provides better returns.

We argue that people should have a choice. We believe that people ultimately know a lot better than a big bureaucratic government how to invest their own money. We believe in choice.

I also point out that in Chile when people did start to invest in this plan, this private plan, it did wonderful things for their economy. In the years after they started to do that their economy grew at something like an annual rate of 7% a year. There was this huge flow of new capital going into the market that allowed their economy expand to the point where they had too much money in the economy and had to open up their pension fund to investors from around the world. Would that not be a nice problem to have?

I point out to my hon. friend, who was misleading people by suggesting that other G-7 countries would not look at this plan, that the U.S. is seriously looking at this type of plan. I point out that the U.K. has already gone to that plan. In fact, it is going to go further in that direction according to Labour Prime Minister Tony Blair.

Let us not scare people. Let us not allow the member across the way to scare people. I do not think that will go over very well with the people in his riding. In fact, after the pitiful speech he just gave we will see the Reform members in that riding increase. That is why all those young people, as revealed in a poll yesterday, are coming over to the Reform Party. They do not have any faith in a government that has run up a debt of $600 billion, not only in public debt, but $600 billion liability in the Canada pension plan.

I ask my friend in a rhetorical way what has that done for young people? What has that done for people who are just starting out? This plan really has not worked all that well, I would argue.

What we have seen in the last 30 years are successive Liberal and Tory governments coming in, deceiving people, telling them that there is not a problem, that everybody is going to be better off.

What has happened? Of course, we have seen premiums not creep up—

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board ActGovernment Orders

1:25 p.m.

Kenora—Rainy River Ontario

Liberal

Bob Nault LiberalParliamentary Secretary to Minister of Human Resources Development

Madam Speaker, I rise on a point of order. I do not mind a bit of rhetoric here and there but I do not think it is politically acceptable or parliamentary language to say that members on this side are being deceitful. That is not parliamentary language, nor is it acceptable.

I have never used that kind of language, nor do I think it is acceptable for the member to do that. I would appreciate if he would withdraw.

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board ActGovernment Orders

1:25 p.m.

Reform

Monte Solberg Reform Medicine Hat, AB

Madam Speaker, if I said that the hon. member was deceitful, I apologize and I withdraw. If I said it about his government and about the Tory government before, I absolutely do not withdraw. In fact, I will say it again.

I think successive governments over the years were very deceitful, because they knew full well that eventually this plan would go broke. The people who are paying the price for that today are all the young people who are just coming into the system and who are going to end up getting a 1.8% return on all the money they put into that system for 35 years.

This is according to the actuary. My friend is saying that it is not true. The federal government's own actuary says it is a 1.8% return for those people coming into the system now.

That does not even take into account the foregone returns that they would get if they had that money to put into their own plans. In other words, they will get a negative return.

That is not the least of it. All the young people in the hon. gentleman's riding across the way who he must think probably support his government are going to end up feeling a double whammy because we have a situation where this government will raise CPP premiums by 73%.

How does that affect young people? According to the finance department itself, we have a paper from Joe Italiano in the finance department saying higher payroll taxes are going to kill tens of thousands of jobs. That is what the Liberal government is going to do for young people.

It is going to kill jobs on the one hand so that young people who have the most trouble getting jobs never do get a decent paying job to begin with and then they are going to feel the full weight of the government's CPP hike, 73%, for the entire time they are in the workforce. Ultimately they will get a measly $8,800 pension at the end of it all.

I point out that the government likes to talk about the three pillars of retirement income, CPP, old age security and RRSPs. How has it done in those three areas?

We know that CPP is a complete disaster thanks to the management or the lack of management by the Liberal government and the Tories before.

We know that the way they dealt with seniors incomes under old age security is to propose a plan that will claw back up to 80% of seniors incomes.

My friend just spoke here a minute ago about how the Chileans were doing such a bad job because of the way they were going to impose higher taxes and all that kind of thing on the population there.

What about his own government? An 80% clawback, how is that fair? What about RRSPs? How have the Liberals done there? They have done very poorly as a matter of fact. They have frozen and rolled back the contribution levels that can be contributed to RRSPs to save for retirement.

On the one hand, they are penalizing people through the new seniors benefit for saving. On the other hand, they are rolling back contributions for RRSPs. They rolled back the age of contribution to RRSPs from 71 to 69. It has been made more difficult for everybody who wants to save for their own retirement.

The Reform Party believes that there is a fourth pillar in the retirement system. We believe that tax relief should be the fourth pillar. We have argued and presented a plan in the last election campaign to provide the average family of four with $2,000 of tax relief by the year 2000.

What has the government done? Let us relate the story of the government's record on taxation. The Liberals along with the Conservatives have given us the highest personal income taxes in the G-7 as a percentage of our economy. It is 54% higher than the G-7 average. That is unbelievable to me.

Government members wonder why we have families living in poverty. It is a big mystery to them. Maybe the government should look at its tax record. Maybe it should take into account that since it came to power in 1993 we have seen the total revenues in this country go up by about $25 billion, somewhere in that range.

How much of that has come back to Canadians? Precious little because as a matter of fact we have seen interest on the debt continue to climb. We now see it at $45 billion a year, $7 billion more than when the Liberals came in, which is exactly the amount they have cut out of the health and social transfer.

This government has a terrible record on taxation. It is why we have not seen disposable incomes rise since the 1980s, not at all. They have not gone up one bit. In fact since 1984 they have gone down 6%. That is the record of the Liberal and Tory governments.

If I were a Liberal member I do not think I would be boasting about CPP or OAS, the seniors benefit, or the RRSPs, or their tax record. I think on every score the Liberals have let Canadians down. They have hurt young people. The government has deceived all these people who are operating under the impression that somehow the government will be there for them when they retire.

Let me simply sum up by saying we think it is time the government dropped the scales from its eyes for a moment and stopped to consider that other countries around the world have had some success, more than a little success, with the type of plan we are talking about. Look at the U.K. Look at Australia. Look at the United States which is seriously considering this type of proposal.

My friend across the way can focus on Chile only. He thinks he can make fun of a plan just because it comes from a developing country. We say that the Liberal government is not the only one with a good idea. We think that he speaks in arrogance that befits the Liberals and the Tories before them. But we say there are other ways.

We chastise the government because when it was considering what to do with CPP it did not look at any other plans. This was revealed to us when we brought officials before the finance committee not long ago. We found out that when they considered going around the country with the provinces they did not look at any other plans. Their only option was to see what they could do to fix the CPP.

We say it is time to start looking around. In fact one thing we found out when we talked to the officials is that when they consulted people across the country, their consultations amounted to meeting with 290 people. Two hundred and ninety people for a country of 30 million people, not over this generation but over several generations. They are proposing to make their decision, to raise CPP premiums by 73% on consultations with 290 people.

Who comprised those 290 people? I think 40 of them were individuals. All the rest were people who represented vested interests. Among the people who appeared I noted looking at the interveners list there was a group from the NDP youth, obviously an unbiased group. We saw all of the trade unions represented and we know where they were coming from. We saw the interest of big business. But we did not see ordinary Canadians at these hearings. We know where this government is coming from. The fix was in right from the beginning.

The government should look around and decide for a second that perhaps it does not have the only good ideas. In fact I think its record speaks for itself. It does not have any good ideas. It should perhaps consider for a moment that around the world other people do have good ideas. Let me just say briefly how we think the government should be going.

We think it should consider a mandatory RRSP plan. Give people a choice. Let them choose the Liberal 9.9% plan or let them opt in to a mandatory RRSP. We think many young people would appreciate the chance not to be hamstrung and handcuffed by a government when they begin their work career.

We also believe we should target the seniors benefit to low income people and have a much more gradual clawback than what the government is proposing, which is 80% in some cases. That is absolutely ridiculous. We believe that RRSPs should be enhanced. We believe that people should be allowed to put more money into RRSPs.

It is time for tax relief in this country. Canadians have spoken on this issue. I sit on the finance committee, as do members opposite. They know that people want debt reduction first and tax relief second. Let us give them some tax relief.

I encourage my friends opposite to consider what we have said. Consider what Canadians are saying across the country and wake up and deliver the tax relief and debt reductions which Canadians are asking for.

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board ActGovernment Orders

1:35 p.m.

Kenora—Rainy River Ontario

Liberal

Bob Nault LiberalParliamentary Secretary to Minister of Human Resources Development

Madam Speaker, I very much enjoyed the member's speech because it verified what I have been saying in the House all along. The Reform's program is pretty general. It does not get into specifics. I want to ask the member one specific question to see if he can answer it.

If the Reform Party removed the Canada pension plan and replaced it with a super RRSP, I want to know what the member proposes to do with the $600 billion liability that exists today. What does he intend to do with the disability benefits which would not be there under a super RRSP? What will he do with the death benefit?

There is a social component to the Canada pension plan which is different from what my friend is advocating. He is advocating an RRSP system which would be based on income replacement but would have no social component in it.

I would like him to answer those two questions. So far all he has given us is the Chile example. I do not want to talk about the Chile example because quite frankly it is not a good one. It is not our system.

I was referring to countries which have a public pension plan. Not one of those countries has gone from a public pension plan to a private pension plan. When the two plans are put together side by side, it is obvious that the public pension plan is better for Canadians.

The member says that we are increasing the clawback by 80%, but that will only affect one out of ten people. Nine out of ten people will benefit from the seniors benefit. One in ten will see a reduction.

I do not know who the people are who the member is looking at. They must be those in the $100,000 to $200,000 range. They certainly are not the people in the $15,000 to $25,000 range.

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board ActGovernment Orders

1:35 p.m.

Reform

Monte Solberg Reform Medicine Hat, AB

Madam Speaker, it is probably a little late to say it but I should mention that I am splitting my time with the hon. member for Surrey Central.

I want to point out that the World Bank in 1994 told us that pay as you go systems have a predictable three stage life cycle. The systems begin in young countries where the proportion of retired people is small. They go through the windfall stage where people who are just getting into the system get far more out of it than they put in. There is the expanding coverage stage where the population is aging and the founding generation receives even higher benefits and more groups are covered. Then there is the final stage, which is the stage we are in in this country, which is where the system starts to collapse.

That is why there are 20 countries in the world which have already gone to a mandatory private savings plan. Chile is one of them. The U.S. is moving in that direction. The U.K. is now doing it. Australia is now doing it. Switzerland, Finland, Greece and Japan all have variations on the theme. Let us not let the hon. member opposite suggest there are no other countries going to this plan.

The hon. member asked me about the liability. We know that the government's plan is to raise CPP premiums by 73%. That is the one option which Canadians have. We say that one of the better options is to get a better rate of return. It is so simple that it has eluded our friends across the way. They think that by giving the money to the provinces at below market rates of interest that somehow we have done seniors a great favour. Obviously we have not.

The government plan until now has earned 2.5%. That is ridiculous. We say it is time to start investing that money in the stock market and allow people to get the returns they can. Over the last 30 years I think the real rate of return is pretty close to 6%. If people get better rates of return, rather obviously the premiums do not have to be as high and the liability actually begins to come down. That is the answer to my friend.

With respect to old age security, I would also point out that when the member talks about the one in ten, which I think is a little hyperbole, he should really point out that it is not low income people who end up $120 better off under the government's plan. The ultimate result of the plan is that it is able to save $6 billion in payouts to seniors.

The people who get it right in the neck are the middle income earners. High income people will not feel any pain because they already have the money clawed back anyway. It is middle income seniors who will be taking it in the neck by the government's plan. Out of fairness, that should be pointed out.

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board ActGovernment Orders

1:40 p.m.

Liberal

Paul Szabo Liberal Mississauga South, ON

Madam Speaker, during the member's speech he referred to the consultation process which as all members and all Canadians know was very exhaustive over a two year period.

The member looked at the report which stated that there were 270 interventions before the travelling panel which was chaired by former member of Parliament David Walker. The member referred to this as 270 persons having appeared before the panel. In fact, the interveners included organizations such as the Canadian Labour Congress, the Canadian Association of Retired Persons, the Canadian Association of Pension Consultants, et cetera. These are not individuals. The member is not only mistaken, he is mistaken in the extreme.

My question for the member has to do with the very serious issue of disability benefits for Canadians which are provided under the current Canada pension plan system and will be continued under Bill C-2.

If the member's party is sticking to its position that the Canada pension plan should be scrapped, abolished, thrown out, does he have any words for Canadians who receive disability benefits today as to how his program will satisfy the need for disability pensions for Canadians?

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board ActGovernment Orders

1:40 p.m.

Reform

Monte Solberg Reform Medicine Hat, AB

Madam Speaker, at the risk of repeating myself, I really believe that my colleagues across the way are doing their level best to scare Canadians. There is no reason in the world why we cannot have a separate disability program. No one says it has to be linked to the old Canada pension plan. Why can there not be a separate plan?

As my friend knows, people came forward from the pension industry and said that we can have a separate disability plan. They pointed out that we should be doing that because there is great confusion now among people who think that the money that goes to the Canada pension plan goes just for their pensions. Obviously that is not true. So why not separate it out?

Another point I would make is that under the current regime, the government plan pays out a whopping $465 in survivors benefits to people who are widowed. Under a mandatory RRSP the whole amount of the annuity would be paid to a surviving spouse. If the pension which was coming in was $30,000 that is how much the spouse would get. Under the government's plan they get a CPP pension of $8,800 and the survivor gets $465 a month. I do not think this plan serves widows very well in this country. In fact, I think it is an abomination.

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board ActGovernment Orders

1:40 p.m.

NDP

Michelle Dockrill NDP Bras D'Or, NS

Madam Speaker, I would like to remind the member for Medicine Hat that he does not represent people across the country. The last time I looked we did not have any Reform Party members of Parliament here from Atlantic Canada.

I come from a part of the country that has one of the highest rates of unemployment. People are having difficulty feeding their children. There are no prospects for future employment.

How does the member propose that these Atlantic Canadians can invest in RRSPs when they are not able to feed their children?

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board ActGovernment Orders

1:45 p.m.

Reform

Monte Solberg Reform Medicine Hat, AB

Madam Speaker, the short answer is the money they currently pay into the CPP would go into the mandatory RRSP. It would be the same way it works now.

I point out to my hon. colleague that if premiums go up by 73% there will never be any jobs in Atlantic Canada. I am surprised the NDP supported a plan that kills jobs for Atlantic Canadians.

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board ActGovernment Orders

1:45 p.m.

Liberal

Steve Mahoney Liberal Mississauga West, ON

Madam Speaker, I rise to speak to an issue about which I heard a lot of nonsense this morning from members on the opposite side, particularly from the member from Chile. I found that rather interesting.

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board ActGovernment Orders

1:45 p.m.

An hon. member

Very funny.

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board ActGovernment Orders

1:45 p.m.

Liberal

Steve Mahoney Liberal Mississauga West, ON

I do not care if the member thinks it is funny. Is it not interesting that the Reform Party has to get its policies by watching ABC television reporting on the Chilean experience? We want a made in Canada solution. We do not need to go to the states.

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board ActGovernment Orders

1:45 p.m.

Some hon. members

Oh, oh.

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board ActGovernment Orders

1:45 p.m.

Liberal

Steve Mahoney Liberal Mississauga West, ON

I am teasing the bears and they are apparently getting a little agitated. Since they stopped listening to Newt Gingrich they have had to go farther afield to get their marching orders. Where the policies come from is really quite telling.

I will be splitting my time with Parliamentary Secretary to Minister of Veterans Affairs.

Reformers talk about the fact that there has been no consultation. The tactics that are used are interesting. My colleague from Mississauga South pointed out that a former speaker of the Reform Party said that only 270 people were consulted. The fact of the matter is the committee travelled across the country and received 270 deputations or presentations literally representing millions of Canadians.

They know that, but it is convenient to describe the Canadian Labour Congress as a person rather than to say that it is a group representing millions of people who have a lot at stake. It is a neat little way to twist the facts around to get out a message that is very misleading.

We did consult. As for ramming Bill C-2 through this place, as members opposite know we have consulted across the country. It has been debated in committee. Members opposite have spoken about it. It has been debated at second reading. It has been debated in committee of the whole and at third reading. I suppose the Chilean experience would simply see polarization of parliamentary democracy. We do not operate that way and members opposite know that we have to deal with reform to the CPP.