Evidence of meeting #110 for Finance in the 41st Parliament, 1st Session. (The original version is on Parliament’s site, as are the minutes.) The winning word was c-48.

A video is available from Parliament.

On the agenda

MPs speaking

Also speaking

Brigitte Alepin  Chartered Accountant, Tax Expert, Tax Policy Specialist, Author, As an Individual
Kim Moody  Moodys LLP Tax Advisors, As an Individual
Stéphane Laforest  President, Coalition des travailleuses et des travailleurs autonomes du Québec
Greg Boehmer  Partner, Canadian Tax Practice, Ernst & Young
Lorne Shillinger  Chartered Accountant, Partner, KPMG
Gérald Tremblay  President, Federation of Law Societies of Canada

9:30 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative James Rajotte

Thirty seconds.

9:30 a.m.

Liberal

John McCallum Liberal Markham—Unionville, ON

My question is for Mr. Tremblay.

Could you give us an example of a case where under this bill, the principle of solicitor-client privilege will not be respected?

9:30 a.m.

President, Federation of Law Societies of Canada

Gérald Tremblay

It is quite difficult to give you a specific example. Indeed, I would have to invent a scenario because this type of provision is new.

However, when a client comes to consult us, generally speaking, we tell him that if he wants to have good service, he must tell us the whole truth. Now, we would have to tell clients that they need to know that we may be forced to report what they tell us and that consequently, they should be careful regarding what they tell their lawyer. That is extremely difficult for a jurist to accept.

9:35 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative James Rajotte

Thank you.

Thank you, Mr. McCallum.

Mr. Jean, please.

March 19th, 2013 / 9:35 a.m.

Conservative

Brian Jean Conservative Fort McMurray—Athabasca, AB

Thank you, Mr. Chair.

And thank you for your testimony today.

Mr. Moody, do you accredit most of your vast intelligence to the raising of yourself in Fort McMurray in the seventies?

9:35 a.m.

Voices

Oh, oh!

9:35 a.m.

Conservative

Brian Jean Conservative Fort McMurray—Athabasca, AB

I'm just kidding.

9:35 a.m.

Moodys LLP Tax Advisors, As an Individual

Kim Moody

I was born in Prince Albert, actually.

9:35 a.m.

Conservative

Brian Jean Conservative Fort McMurray—Athabasca, AB

Seriously, Mr. Moody, yours is very impressive testimony so far.

I'm curious about a couple of things.

First of all, the amendments to the tax statute in particular are pretty much of two types: one is relieving and the other remedial, as far as their purpose is concerned. Both of them, obviously, affect tax revenue somewhat. They fix overtaxation or they close tax loopholes. Would that be fair to say for the majority of these tax amendments?

9:35 a.m.

Moodys LLP Tax Advisors, As an Individual

Kim Moody

Do you want me to answer in Fort McMurray-speak?

9:35 a.m.

Conservative

Brian Jean Conservative Fort McMurray—Athabasca, AB

Yes, please, that would be best.

9:35 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative James Rajotte

We only have two official translations here, sir.

9:35 a.m.

Voices

Oh, oh!

9:35 a.m.

Moodys LLP Tax Advisors, As an Individual

Kim Moody

For the benefit of the rest, I grew up in Fort McMurray, so the honourable member knows my stomping ground.

But overly simplified, yes, I would agree.

9:35 a.m.

Conservative

Brian Jean Conservative Fort McMurray—Athabasca, AB

So really what we're here today talking about, what we have been hearing testimony about over the past period of time, and what we have been trying to pass through the House, is to fix overtaxation or to close tax loopholes. Would that be fair to say?

9:35 a.m.

Moodys LLP Tax Advisors, As an Individual

Kim Moody

Generally.

9:35 a.m.

Conservative

Brian Jean Conservative Fort McMurray—Athabasca, AB

The source of these are decisions from courts, comfort letters that have been sent out—I understand there's about 30 a year—and some other minor changes that are suggested by either the taxation department or some of your experts who are here today?

9:35 a.m.

Moodys LLP Tax Advisors, As an Individual

Kim Moody

That's correct, yes.

9:35 a.m.

Conservative

Brian Jean Conservative Fort McMurray—Athabasca, AB

Okay.

How do other countries communicate proposed legislative changes like these?

9:35 a.m.

Moodys LLP Tax Advisors, As an Individual

Kim Moody

That's an interesting question. The most obvious is the United States. I'm watching the lead of some of my colleagues. We have eight U.S. tax lawyers in our practice, so we're watching how they analyze U.S. tax legislative changes. It's quite different from Canada. By no means am I expert in that process, but I would suggest that our process is, number one, very different, but probably, fundamentally, not all that different, in terms of the sources of change.

9:35 a.m.

Conservative

Brian Jean Conservative Fort McMurray—Athabasca, AB

I just noticed, for instance, that in part 1 of Bill C-48 it's the eighth time the Department of Finance has tried to change NRT and FIU rules—the eighth time.

Does anybody understand why that is? Why is it the eighth time and we're sitting here studying it again, and the opposition, although they say they're in favour, actually make moves that say they're not?

Does anybody understand why that's taking place? Really, we're talking about fixing overtaxation and closing tax loopholes, which are obviously very important to government revenues and also important for certainty and Adam Smith's mandate.

9:35 a.m.

Moodys LLP Tax Advisors, As an Individual

Kim Moody

I would suggest, with respect to the non-resident trust rules, given the fact that they were very controversial at the time they were first proposed, and the numerous studies and consultations and presentations that were done by interested parties—and then, of course, with the minority governments we had and the inability to get it passed—hopefully we never see something like this happen again.

9:35 a.m.

Conservative

Brian Jean Conservative Fort McMurray—Athabasca, AB

But to all of you gentlemen and lady here today, you must wonder what you're doing here again.

We're spending the same amount of time, and more time, in fact, studying a bill that no one is opposed to.

9:35 a.m.

Moodys LLP Tax Advisors, As an Individual

Kim Moody

If what you're suggesting is that we're frustrated that it's taken this long to get through, then I would agree.

9:35 a.m.

Conservative

Brian Jean Conservative Fort McMurray—Athabasca, AB

Okay.

Is there anybody else?

Mr. Shillinger, would you like to add anything to that?