Evidence of meeting #41 for Health in the 41st Parliament, 2nd Session. (The original version is on Parliament’s site, as are the minutes.) The winning word was e-cigarettes.

A recording is available from Parliament.

On the agenda

MPs speaking

Also speaking

Gaston Ostiguy  Chest Physician, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Chest Institute, As an Individual
Gopal Bhatnagar  Cardiovascular Surgeon, Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, As an Individual
David Sweanor  Adjunct Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Ottawa, Special Lecturer, Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, England, As an Individual

12:55 p.m.

Cardiovascular Surgeon, Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, As an Individual

Dr. Gopal Bhatnagar

I just want to make sure I answer your question. I can't give you a comprehensive answer on the pharmacology of everything that could possibly be mixed in it.

Propylene glycol is routinely available. You probably used it in your shampoo today. We actually use it as a suspension for the delivery of drugs such as diazepam—Valium—and things like that. It's an organic molecule that is very quickly broken down in the cells to lactic acid and pyruvic acid, which are used by your liver and made back into glucose. It has been studied for over 70 years in inhalation, injectable, and oral forms, and there have been no fatalities or adverse outcomes, aside from irritation, associated with it.

The lung realistically responds in two ways to chemicals. They can cause cancer or they can basically cause the equivalent of emphysema. Bronchitis is reversible.

No evidence has ever been presented, either molecular or clinical, that the combustion, the vaporized products of propylene glycol, can cause either, no matter how long....

I agree with Dr. Sweanor that we need to create a framework to understand how, if the misuse or the lateral consequences of this technology are occurring, we address those, but I think that essentially trying to throw out the immense benefit of this potential and manageable harm that might be caused would be a disservice to people today.

1 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Ben Lobb

Okay. Thanks very much.

I think we've had a great discussion this week and especially today.

Thank you, doctors and professor, for taking time out of your busy schedules. This has been an important presentation.

This is the end of our meeting. Hopefully we'll see some of your comments in our report.

Thank you and have a nice day.

The meeting is adjourned.