Fair Rail for Grain Farmers Act

An Act to amend the Canada Grain Act and the Canada Transportation Act and to provide for other measures

This bill was last introduced in the 41st Parliament, 2nd Session, which ended in August 2015.

Sponsor

Gerry Ritz  Conservative

Status

This bill has received Royal Assent and is now law.

Summary

This is from the published bill. The Library of Parliament often publishes better independent summaries.

This enactment amends the Canada Grain Act to permit the regulation of contracts relating to grain and the arbitration of disputes respecting the provisions of those contracts. It also amends the Canada Transportation Act with respect to railway transportation in order to, among other things,
(a) require the Canadian National Railway Company and the Canadian Pacific Railway Company to move the minimum amount of grain specified in the Canada Transportation Act or by order of the Governor in Council; and
(b) facilitate the movement of grain by rail.

Elsewhere

All sorts of information on this bill is available at LEGISinfo, an excellent resource from the Library of Parliament. You can also read the full text of the bill.

Fair Rail for Grain Farmers ActGovernment Orders

March 28th, 2014 / 1:20 p.m.
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NDP

Nathan Cullen NDP Skeena—Bulkley Valley, BC

Mr. Speaker, I have a question I want to enter into the debate, because obviously this piece of legislation is critical for folks who have been dealing with rail car shortages, and I have another reflection to add to this discussion.

Friends of mine from the west coast and from forestry economies across Canada have particularly seen abuses from rail companies, which have often simply broken contracts. They had contracts for rail cars to be delivered so that they could move products to markets, particularly in B. C. on the coast. I am thinking about communities like Fort St. James, Burns Lake, and Houston, where they have had piles upon piles of wood ready to go, with buyers ready, and people going to work at the mill to produce that wood. The rail companies, in northern B. C. at least, and in too many other parts of the country, have a virtual monopoly. They either deal with the company or deal with the company. There are no other choices.

Does my friend have any comment as to the broader effects of abuses that go on when governments allow unregulated monopolies to establish themselves and then cause so many grievances in the supply chain? As he mentioned in his speech, it affects not just the industry we are talking about today but many other industries as well, such as the forestry industry in British Columbia and other provinces.

Fair Rail for Grain Farmers ActGovernment Orders

March 28th, 2014 / 1:25 p.m.
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Independent

Brent Rathgeber Independent Edmonton—St. Albert, AB

Mr. Speaker, if railways are breaking contracts, the remedy is quite simple: litigation for breach of contract.

The bigger problem, as I think my friend indicated, is the lack of competition. Yes, we have a duopoly. There are only two major railroads running in our country, and that creates a problem. Interswitching may or may not help. It might actually hurt, if American railways start demanding use of other lines. The long-term solution would be more competition, and bringing in the heavy hand of regulation is unlikely to attract any further competition.

Fair Rail for Grain Farmers ActGovernment Orders

March 28th, 2014 / 1:25 p.m.
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Conservative

The Speaker Conservative Andrew Scheer

Is the House ready for the question?

Fair Rail for Grain Farmers ActGovernment Orders

March 28th, 2014 / 1:25 p.m.
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Some hon. members

Question.

Fair Rail for Grain Farmers ActGovernment Orders

March 28th, 2014 / 1:25 p.m.
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Conservative

The Speaker Conservative Andrew Scheer

The question is on the motion. Is it the pleasure of the House to adopt the motion?

Fair Rail for Grain Farmers ActGovernment Orders

March 28th, 2014 / 1:25 p.m.
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Some hon. members

Agreed.

Fair Rail for Grain Farmers ActGovernment Orders

March 28th, 2014 / 1:25 p.m.
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Conservative

The Speaker Conservative Andrew Scheer

I declare the motion carried. Accordingly, the bill stands referred to the Standing Committee on Agriculture and Agri-Food.

(Motion agreed to, bill read the second time and referred to a committee.)

Fair Rail for Grain Farmers ActGovernment Orders

March 28th, 2014 / 1:25 p.m.
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Conservative

John Duncan Conservative Vancouver Island North, BC

Mr. Speaker, I seek agreement that we see the clock at 1:30.

Fair Rail for Grain Farmers ActGovernment Orders

March 28th, 2014 / 1:25 p.m.
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Conservative

The Speaker Conservative Andrew Scheer

Is that agreed?

Fair Rail for Grain Farmers ActGovernment Orders

March 28th, 2014 / 1:25 p.m.
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Some hon. members

Agreed.