Evidence of meeting #33 for Agriculture and Agri-Food in the 44th Parliament, 1st Session. (The original version is on Parliament’s site, as are the minutes.) The winning word was grain.

A recording is available from Parliament.

On the agenda

MPs speaking

Also speaking

Richard Gray  Professor, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Saskatchewan, As an Individual
Tristan Skolrud  Associate Professor, University of Saskatchewan, As an Individual
Todd Lewis  Second Vice-President, Canadian Federation of Agriculture
Ryan Koeslag  Executive Vice-President and Chief Executive Officer, Canadian Mushroom Growers' Association
Mike Medeiros  President, Canadian Mushroom Growers' Association
Hessel Kielstra  Mountain View Poultry Farms
Peggy Brekveld  President, Ontario Federation of Agriculture
James Bekkering  Board Chair, National Cattle Feeders' Association

5 p.m.

Mountain View Poultry Farms

Hessel Kielstra

I got a cheque of $202.

5 p.m.

Conservative

Marilyn Gladu Conservative Sarnia—Lambton, ON

That's $202, and the government is taking $106,000, and it's going to take $475,000.

I'm quite familiar with chicken farms. I actually caught chickens. Let me say, in terms of heating the barns in order to keep your animals alive, are there any viable alternative sources of energy that you could be using other than a fossil fuel?

5 p.m.

Mountain View Poultry Farms

Hessel Kielstra

Not really. Historically, we all moved over to natural gas because the furnaces and everything function better. Before that, we all used coal. We could go back to coal, but that flies in the face of everything we're trying to do.

5 p.m.

Conservative

Marilyn Gladu Conservative Sarnia—Lambton, ON

Absolutely. I fully agree.

There's no alternative, yet you're being punished.

Let's go to Peggy from the Ontario Federation of Agriculture.

Is your industry given any credit for the many megatonnes of carbon dioxide that all the crops are absorbing?

5:05 p.m.

President, Ontario Federation of Agriculture

Peggy Brekveld

We would love to see a greater acknowledgement of the work that fields and farms do naturally, which is sequester carbon. That's part of the natural plant process. There's still work to be done. We would certainly support seeing that work happen in the future.

5:05 p.m.

Conservative

Marilyn Gladu Conservative Sarnia—Lambton, ON

Right.

So we have crops across the country—plants, grasslands, etc.—that are taking CO2 out of the air, and they are getting absolutely zero credit for that. The Liberal government is then putting a carbon tax on all these farmers, and now they have put a clean fuel standard on there. I think this is a punishment of an industry that's essential.

I'm sorry, Chair. I realize I'm out of time.

Thank you.

5:05 p.m.

Conservative

The Vice-Chair Conservative John Barlow

Thank you, Ms. Gladu. That's good timing.

Ms. Taylor Roy, you have six minutes, please.

5:05 p.m.

Liberal

Leah Taylor Roy Liberal Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill, ON

Thank you very much, Mr. Chair.

There are a lot of differences between the farms and the types of data presented here, so let me start with Mr. Kielstra first.

You have a poultry farm in Alberta. You mentioned that today you're paying, as Ms. Gladu pointed out, $106,000. What percentage is that of your overall operating costs?

5:05 p.m.

Mountain View Poultry Farms

Hessel Kielstra

I haven't figured that out exactly, because—

5:05 p.m.

Liberal

Leah Taylor Roy Liberal Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill, ON

Just take a guess. What are your overall operating costs?

5:05 p.m.

Mountain View Poultry Farms

Hessel Kielstra

Our overall operating costs are around $10 million.

5:05 p.m.

Liberal

Leah Taylor Roy Liberal Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill, ON

All right, so it's a relatively low percentage.

5:05 p.m.

Mountain View Poultry Farms

5:05 p.m.

Liberal

Leah Taylor Roy Liberal Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill, ON

You mentioned that it's going up to $480,000, but that's not until 2030. Is that correct?

5:05 p.m.

Mountain View Poultry Farms

5:05 p.m.

Liberal

Leah Taylor Roy Liberal Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill, ON

I believe next year it's going up to about $125,000. Is that correct?

5:05 p.m.

Mountain View Poultry Farms

Hessel Kielstra

Yes. I'm just showing where we're headed, where it's going.

5:05 p.m.

Liberal

Leah Taylor Roy Liberal Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill, ON

I understand. I just wanted to clarify that. We were talking about the crunch right now because of the supply chain, etc., on farmers, and I just wanted to ensure that we had on the record that it wasn't next year's cost. It was far out into the future.

As well, with regard to the carbon tax, when you were asked here if you had alternatives, you said, “Not really.” What do you mean by “Not really”? Coal is not a viable alternative, obviously. We all know that, but are there any things that could be done to make the barns more efficient? If you had subsidies from the government, for example, to adopt some of the new technologies, would you be able to do that?

5:05 p.m.

Mountain View Poultry Farms

Hessel Kielstra

Well, we always improve insulation and things like that. That's the type of thing we can do, but other than that it's very limited.

5:05 p.m.

Liberal

Leah Taylor Roy Liberal Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill, ON

Have you improved insulation in all your barns?

5:05 p.m.

Mountain View Poultry Farms

Hessel Kielstra

It's an ongoing thing.

5:05 p.m.

Liberal

Leah Taylor Roy Liberal Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill, ON

What percentage do you think you have actually fully insulated to improve efficiencies as much as you can?

5:05 p.m.

Mountain View Poultry Farms

Hessel Kielstra

I'd say 90%.

5:05 p.m.

Liberal

Leah Taylor Roy Liberal Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill, ON

That's fantastic.

What percentage efficiency did you find when you did that? How much did your fuel costs drop?

5:05 p.m.

Mountain View Poultry Farms

Hessel Kielstra

Oh, it was probably 15% to 20%.