Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman.
It was interesting to hear the discussion between Mr. Lake and the three witnesses. My conclusion is that you have a much better understanding of the legislation than does Mr. Lake when it comes to the notice-and-notice approach.
My first question is addressed to the witnesses involved in collective copyright administration, and specifically Ms. Messier, but the others should feel free to comment as well.
Those who believe that this exemption for education is not a problem often say that we are not talking about educators copying books in their entirety, because that would obviously not be acceptable. I would like to be given some idea of the statistics in that regard. When you collect money from educational institutions that use authors' works, what is most often involved: books in their entirety, excerpts or chapters? What is used more often? You can all respond.