What does this mean for Canada and Canadian interests?
First, we must become more active in offsetting Chinese influence, not just here in Canada but internationally and in those institutions where the Chinese are making a real bid for power and influence.
Second, many developing countries are interested in the BRICS because there is widespread dissatisfaction with the governance structures of existing international institutions. Accordingly, Canada should be a strong champion of governance reform to counter influence in those institutions.
Third—and this is my final point, Mr. Chair—we should be under no illusion that China will support our positions and aspirations for leadership in the UN and other bodies. That's not the reason to throw in the towel or walk away from our international commitments and responsibilities. It does mean that we're going to have to work much harder to make new friends and build new international coalitions beyond our traditional western support group to advance our values and interests.