Thank you, Mr. Chair.
My question is for any of the three witnesses. It has to do with the basis of the Canadian Broadcast Standards Council's violence code, or the CRTC's code, when it comes to public or educational broadcasters. Over the last number of decades, the jurisprudence in Canada with respect to materials containing sexual or violent elements has evolved from a focus on community standards to a focus on harm. Under the harm test, materials can be censored only if they are shown to be harmful to society or to others in society. With respect to the Canadian Broadcast Standards Council, or the CRTC, what empirical evidence is out there to support the present codes?