I just want to point out that a study about online consumption of copyright-protected content has just been published. The study was conducted following a survey in November 2017. One figure in the study caught my attention. It seems that, in the three months preceding the survey, 32% of Internet users downloaded, read or consulted at least one musical file containing illegal content. That means that millions of files were consulted illegally.
Why is that the case? An exception in the Copyright Act protects Internet service providers. Normally, that would be a copyright infringement, called the right to authorize but which, because of the exception, does not exist. This level of protection must disappear from the Copyright Act in order to make Internet service providers accountable. They could then make a contribution in return for the benefits they derive from passing illegal content through their wiring, so to speak.