There are many problems in that industry, such as competition and probably a lot of other issues, but what determines the amount of compensation....
When the University of Toronto signs a licensing agreement with Oxford University Press or Elsevier, they pay a lot of money for those licences. U of T pays over $30 million a year, if I remember correctly.
There are different prices and different publishers, depending on their market power and other factors.
Over time, most publishers, especially with the move to digital, realize that they can make more money by transacting directly with users than they can through collectives. They can do it more efficiently and they can price it better for them. We are happy to do that. We get content and we get the rights to use it.