Thank you very much, Mr. Chair.
Thank you to all of our witnesses for being here today. My first question is for Mr. Ahmed.
Thank you for being here. I was really compelled by many of the things you said in your opening statement.
I want to ask you if you could give us, basically, a perspective on the trajectory of hate over the the last decade—we've seen a substantial growth in online hate—and on how larger platforms have contributed to those milestones within that trajectory of the potential growth or decline in online hate.