The quick answer is to say that I don't have detailed knowledge of the funds compensation that's being set up in Canada. It's not for me to comment.
What I can say in terms of payments to publishers in Europe is that it was addressed through copyright reform that created an ancillary right, which was essentially about creating a market. In a sense, if you give a property right to publishers over how content is used online, then you give them a position to negotiate.
How has that worked? I think it has led to negotiations in most cases, but it is also very clear that, in most of these situations, the rapport de force or the relative strength is extremely unbalanced. I think what a lot of publishers have come to experience is that they sit down around the table with Google or with Meta and ask, “How are we going to get paid for our content that you are using?” The answer is, “Of course we're going to pay you, but why don't you buy this service, that service and also this service and be part of this ad platform” for all that's worth.