Thank you, Chair.
Thank you for the question, Mr. Julian. In the instance you describe, the primary tool of the CRTC would likely be to go and have its order turned into a court order. It has that ability to go to court and have a decision it's made or a contravention basically become a court order. Then it becomes a case, depending on the jurisdiction in question, of extraterritorial issues around the application of Canadian law.
That is the primary mechanism it would have available to it in order to seek to enforce its decision on a company that's arguing that they are not subject to Canadian jurisdiction because they are based in another country, for example.