Thank you for the question.
With respect to LinkedIn, my assessment would be that it meets the definition of social media. It is a social media service and thus meets the definition of digital news intermediary. Again, it would potentially be subject to the framework if it met the threshold in clause 6.
For WhatsApp, as I alluded to earlier, my assessment would be that it is a private messaging service, and thus excluded from the definition of digital news intermediary.
Reddit would likely—again, Mrs. Thomas, you're asking me to do these assessments quite quickly on the fly here—meet the definition of digital news intermediary, although I would come back to the primary point that I made earlier that the framework is intended to apply to the dominant digital platforms. Again, a service like Reddit, for example, obviously is not on the same scale as Facebook or Google Search.
My understanding of a service like Discord is that it is primarily private messaging. Thus, it would fall into the exclusion for private messaging services.