The incidents referred to are absolutely prohibited behaviour. They are forms of violence that are absolutely subject to sanctions under the Universal Code of Conduct to Prevent and address Maltreatment in Sport. When we talk about sanctions, these are sanctions that can go so far as a lifetime ban from participating in the world of sport, in some cases.
I just want to make a nuance. When a particular example is cited, it does not mean that the participants in question necessarily fall under the authority of Hockey Canada or the Office of the Sport Integrity Commissioner.
It is true that I agree in every way with all Canadians that these situations are absolutely appalling. Furthermore, these behaviours are absolutely prohibited and there is a way to impose sanctions directly on individuals, but in order to do that, the sanctions have to come directly from the commissioner's office. Under our procedures, what happened should be within our jurisdiction.