Sure.
In terms of sort of the international reach, we became aware through media reports of the fact that potential U.S. funds were being used.
In regard to the measures that were put in place for crowdfunding platforms and PSPs, they apply equally to firms that are domiciled outside the country. That being said, obviously from an enforcement perspective our ability to enforce against them is limited. I can say there were no conversations at the time with our U.S. counterparts, at least to my knowledge, in terms of a potential gap.
I'll maybe leave it to my colleagues at FINTRAC to speak more specifically to enforcement challenges they may see across the border, but essentially, the measures were meant to capture both domestic and international firms.