Evidence of meeting #9 for Declaration of Emergency in the 44th Parliament, 1st Session. (The original version is on Parliament’s site, as are the minutes.) The winning word was laws.

A video is available from Parliament.

On the agenda

MPs speaking

Also speaking

Joint Clerk of the Committee  Mr. Paul Cardegna
François Daigle  Deputy Minister of Justice and Deputy Attorney General of Canada, Department of Justice
Peter Harder  Senator, Ontario, PSG
Joint Chair  Hon. Gwen Boniface (Senator, Ontario, ISG)
Claude Carignan  Senator, Quebec (Mille Isles), C
Larry W. Campbell  Senator, British Columbia, CSG
Jenifer Aitken  Acting Assistant Deputy Minister, Central Agencies Portfolio, Department of Justice
Rob Stewart  Deputy Minister, Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness

8:25 p.m.

Bloc

The Joint Chair Bloc Rhéal Fortin

Was the question looked into before the emergency was proclaimed?

8:25 p.m.

Deputy Minister, Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness

Rob Stewart

We consulted all the provinces and a lot of municipalities.

8:25 p.m.

Bloc

The Joint Chair Bloc Rhéal Fortin

Are there no tow trucks among the army's equipment?

8:25 p.m.

Deputy Minister, Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness

Rob Stewart

It doesn't have enough tow trucks of the model that was needed.

8:25 p.m.

Bloc

The Joint Chair Bloc Rhéal Fortin

Right.

And yet when it was done, when it was decided to clear Wellington Street, tow trucks for towing the trucks away were found.

Was that really the problem? Was the Emergencies Act proclaimed simply because no tow trucks could be found?

8:25 p.m.

Deputy Minister, Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness

Rob Stewart

No, that wasn't the only reason. It is just an example.

8:25 p.m.

Bloc

The Joint Chair Bloc Rhéal Fortin

What situation could not have been resolved properly using the laws in force, including the Criminal Code and the Highway Traffic Act?

What situations could not have been resolved with the legislative tools that are in force?

8:25 p.m.

Deputy Minister, Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness

Rob Stewart

There were several. It was obvious that the police needed more powers. I gave you an example. There is also access to additional resources. Here in Ottawa, we requested 100 police officers.

8:25 p.m.

Bloc

The Joint Chair Bloc Rhéal Fortin

What resources are you talking about?

What was missing, apart from tow trucks, to end the protest?

8:25 p.m.

Deputy Minister, Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness

Rob Stewart

I could give you other examples.

In the situation in Ottawa in particular, but also elsewhere, we were having trouble deterring people who wanted to participate in the protests. The powers relating to economic measures were in addition to the powers of the police.

8:25 p.m.

Bloc

The Joint Chair Bloc Rhéal Fortin

That was preventive, to avoid...

June 7th, 2022 / 8:30 p.m.

NDP

The Joint Chair NDP Matthew Green

Thank you.

8:30 p.m.

Bloc

The Joint Chair Bloc Rhéal Fortin

Thank you.

Thank you, Mr. Stewart.

8:30 p.m.

NDP

The Joint Chair NDP Matthew Green

I will now pass the floor over to you, Mr. Fortin, for my round of five minutes.

Mr. Stewart, I want to thank you for your candour and your answers today.

I want to get a sense in terms of timelines.

At what point in time did you first become aware there was the potential for an occupation in Ottawa and a national-stage convoy?

8:30 p.m.

Deputy Minister, Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness

Rob Stewart

I think the origin of the situation was in late January. The “freedom convoy” was mobilizing and crossing the country. When it arrived in Ottawa shortly thereafter, we realized it might not be a one-day event. At the same time, borders began to be blocked out west.

8:30 p.m.

NDP

The Joint Chair NDP Matthew Green

Would that have been pursuant to the reports from the integrated terrorism assessment centre?

8:30 p.m.

Deputy Minister, Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness

Rob Stewart

No, the integrated terrorism assessment centre was strictly looking at the potential for violent extremism.

8:30 p.m.

NDP

The Joint Chair NDP Matthew Green

This would have been prior to their arrival, so we would imagine the convoy was coming toward Ottawa.

Was it the case that, from province to province, there were updated reports about the volume of traffic related to the convoy?

8:30 p.m.

Deputy Minister, Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness

8:30 p.m.

NDP

The Joint Chair NDP Matthew Green

There would have been a rough estimate of participants at the outset of their arrival in the nation's capital.

8:30 p.m.

Deputy Minister, Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness

Rob Stewart

It was very hard to know how many people would show up in Ottawa. There were a lot of potential participants. Not all of them showed up, but as you know, many did.

8:30 p.m.

NDP

The Joint Chair NDP Matthew Green

In some of the reports that have been made public, there's correspondence between the National Capital Commission and the OPS, which talks about how they hoped this would be handled.

Are you privy to those communications? Have you come across them?

8:30 p.m.

Deputy Minister, Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness

Rob Stewart

Do you mean between the NCC and OPS?

8:30 p.m.

NDP

The Joint Chair NDP Matthew Green

I mean the National Capital Commission. I believe these were related to where cars could park, the potential for Wellington Street, and so on and so forth.

8:30 p.m.

Deputy Minister, Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness

Rob Stewart

There were, I think, discussions between the federal government and Ottawa police about what the Ottawa police could do and where people could—