Thank you, Mr. Chair.
I thank the witnesses and Mr. Warawa for inviting me today.
This is not my normal committee, but I do represent the area of eastern Alberta, Fort McMurray in particular, and 30% of Alberta and most of the oil sands. I have some opportunity to know about some of it. I've lived there since before the first oil sands plant started producing in 1967.
My question, first of all, is on the 4:1 ratio that you talked about in water to oil. Are you including recycled in that or is that fresh water?