Thank you very much, Mr. Chair.
Thank you to the witnesses for joining us here. I can tell you that I've never seen the room this full, so there's considerable interest in this discussion. Thank you very much for joining us virtually.
I'm going to focus all of my questions on oil sands, and my questions will be directed to you, Mr. Kruger, if that's okay. I'm just trying to find my camera, which is just over there, so I can speak directly to you.
I have a couple of graphs here. The first graph is the change in Canada's oil and gas sector greenhouse gas emissions since 2005. I'm hoping that with the camera you'll be able to see this. The dark blue line represents the increase from oil sands production. You'll notice that it has gone up about 40%, and 40% of all oil and gas emissions are from the oil sands. They represent about 87 megatonnes in emissions. For reference, Canada's emissions sit at around 708 megatonnes. That's a very considerable—