Good afternoon.
I'd like to thank our witnesses. I will address Professor Chaloux first.
I'm very happy to see you again, Professor Chaloux, it has been a long time. You do a lot of work in environmental paradiplomacy, federalism, the environment and cross-border relations. You mentioned the fact that, despite Canada's statements in various international diplomatic forms about its intentions to fight the climate crisis, the actions the government takes unfortunately often contradict those statements.
Given Canada's ranking with respect to global oil and gas production, and therefore in downstream greenhouse gas emissions, what implications do you see for environmental paradiplomacy?