We will now resume the meeting.
For your information, the sound quality tests have been carried out successfully.
I would like to begin by thanking the witnesses for making themselves available a second time to enable us to finish the discussions we started last week.
I remind you that Professor Diane Orihel is back with us in person, while we have Professor Beatrix Beisner, Wanda McFadyen and Marc Hudon online.
We'll start with Mr. Kram. I am going to change the speaking times so that we can take advantage of the witnesses' presence. We're going to go to five-minute rounds, which would normally be six minutes. The Bloc Québécois and NDP members will have three minutes instead of two and a half.
I give you the floor, Mr. Kram.