In Quebec, one of the commissioner's responsibilities is to provide monitoring and oversight. Not only does he have the authority to investigate when matters are brought to his attention, but he can also initiate inquiries himself. However, before investigating, an audit must be done. We don't open an inquiry before that.
He also has the authority for monitoring. He can monitor target sectors or groups. Take for example the matter of shale gas. We knew that lobbying was going on, given that it was a developing industry. So instead of waiting to catch people, we were proactive. We tried to make sure they were well aware of the act and that they were going to comply with it. It was successful. Because of the lobbyists commissioner's actions, many lobbyists did register, understand the act better and are aware that they were engaging in lobbying in some situations.
I think this is extremely important. I've often said that I don't want to be considered a police officer, even though I have the authority to investigate. I prefer to help people understand why we have a lobbying act and why it's important to comply with it.