Thank you, Professor. I certainly agree, and I think my colleagues around this committee table would agree, that transparency in terms of the acceptable use of voter data would certainly address the concerns of people who have suspicions that it might be misused. I think that, in 2015, L'actualité basically accused all Canadian political parties of spying on Canadians.
In your remarks, you talked about data brokers, not the accumulators of data, but the brokers who come in to figure out ways to apply that data to effect a certain electoral outcome. You said that these intermediaries who generate databases use various methods more or less legally. Are you aware of any cases of illegal use of political party databases in Canada?