One of our specific recommendations is to adopt an overarching proportionality mechanism. As we've envisioned that and as it operates in PIPEDA, the private sector counterpart, it would actually sit on top of those exceptions. It doesn't mean that any exception could be overridden in every instance, but it would allow for some ability to incorporate proportionality in the application of those exceptions, if that makes sense. That would be our immediate suggestion for how to address those.
The list of existing exceptions is very long. I think courts have also defined and narrowed some of them through charter interpretations and so on. We don't have any specific recommendations on addressing any of the specific exemptions in there, but we think the overarching proportionality consideration would allow for more problematic applications of those exemptions to be tempered.