You miss him, too? Thank you.
She and my children had comfort in knowing that I would return to the house in the evening and wake up in the house in the morning. It's a difficult task being a parliamentarian, and we probably all have similar stories with our respective families. It's an ebb, and it's a flow. There are good times, and there are bad times. However, ultimately, the job entails our being away at significant points of time.
When you look at the entire calendar.... This is how I justify it to my spouse. Quite often, it goes in one ear and out the other, but I think she listens to and understands the rationale. I'm actually working here in Ottawa less than I was actually inside a courtroom. We have a very generous summer break. We have an extremely generous Christmas break. We are off at Thanksgiving. We are off at March break and often two weeks at a time. We are off during the May holidays.
When you take a look at the actual amount of time that we are here doing the work of parliamentarians, it really begs the question.... Canadians don't have the same sort of privileges we have. They are working largely through the entire year. Depending on the nature of their employment, they might be able to secure two, three or maybe four weeks of summer holidays throughout the entire year and the usual statutory holidays throughout the year.
Parliamentarians are different. When I take a look at the nature of this motion, what message am I communicating to my constituents? Is it that my two and a half months of summer vacation are more important to me and to my family than doing the work of parliamentarians here in Ottawa, particularly when we have dark clouds of unethical, scandalous and corrupt behaviour by this government?
There was a point in time in the last six or seven months when I often remarked that pretty much every other week or so another scandal would erupt from this government.
However, lately, it's almost on a daily basis. There are nuances coming out of scandals that we have been studying in numerous committees.
I read a recent report in one of the nationals that drew a conclusion I totally agree with, unfortunately: This is just the tip of the iceberg in terms of the level of corruption in the Justin Trudeau government. Without even taking a straw poll of constituents in my riding, if I said, “My two and a half months trump the purpose for which you sent me to Ottawa,” I can well imagine they would be appalled. As adults and parliamentarians, we can walk and chew gum at the same time. We can spend the quality time we need to with our families and in our constituencies, but we can come back from time to time to do the important work of this committee and get to the bottom of these scandals. I'm not saying we're going to complete this, Mr. Chair, by the end of the summer. However, I think completely shutting off our ability to conduct work unless it's an emergency under Standing Order 106(4) misses the point.
As I indicated, I have been party to a number of committees where I have been parachuted in to examine the multitude of scandals. Let's face it: We haven't even gotten to the bottom of the SNC-Lavalin scandal yet. I can't remember the actual date, but I believe it was in this committee before I was a permanent member. We invited the RCMP commissioner to attend. It didn't meet the agenda of the Liberal Party of Canada—the members opposite to me. I seem to recall it may have even been on a break week, because this committee has sat, on a number of occasions, during break weeks. I remember how, even before the RCMP commissioner had a chance to give his opening statement, a motion to adjourn was brought by a Liberal member and was granted, because it didn't fit with their narrative. Their narrative has been—literally since Justin Trudeau took government—that there's absolutely nothing to see here. “We made mistakes. We offered partial apologies, but trust us when we say there's nothing to see here.” I can't accept that. I know my colleagues on this side of the room can't accept that, either.
On the SNC matter, there are lingering questions. I know I'm going to have the ability, hopefully at some point today—depending on the length of time for voting this afternoon—to try to close the circle and deal with the hanging threads with the RCMP commissioner, who is coming to public accounts for two hours. I know he testified here earlier, but there were a number of outstanding questions that were not answered satisfactorily. For instance, why did it take literally five years for the RCMP to conclude there was no probable case to charge Justin Trudeau with obstruction of justice? In the convoluted way that they tried to demonstrate the inability to close out their investigation, from a former prosecutor's perspective, it was challenging to truly appreciate what they were saying.
There was a changing narrative with respect to their onus. They were conflating their onus with the Crown's onus in terms of producing evidence to convince a trier of fact of proof beyond a reasonable doubt. That has never been and never will be the prerogative of police agencies. Their sole mandate, which is an extremely low standard, is whether there are reasonable and probable grounds.
For instance, are there reasonable and probable grounds to believe Justin Trudeau should be charged with the criminal offence of obstruction of justice?
There are two facets to the prosecution of obstruction of justice. One is this: What is the actus reus? What did he do to obstruct justice? I think the evidence is abundantly clear. It's unchallenged.
It's confirmed in the report by former commissioner Dion that he had a political agenda and that he knew there was a tool available to his then first indigenous, female Attorney General and Minister of Justice to intervene in the decision made by the director of public prosecutions not to offer SNC-Lavalin, which was facing corruption and bribery charges.... They are very serious charges in this country. A conviction could have landed executives in prison to serve a sentence.
He wanted Jody Wilson-Raybould to deviate from her prosecutorial independence and intervene in that decision on whether to offer the deferred prosecution agreement. This was in September 2017.
My colleague Mr. Cooper actually had the privilege of questioning Jody Wilson-Raybould at committee, and that was followed by her writing a book. I read that from cover to cover, and it's appalling the extent to which our Prime Minister crossed the line between interference, obstruction and allowing her to exercise her independence.
She made it abundantly clear to him during that first meeting.... That first meeting in September—for those who have read the book, and she may have highlighted this in her testimony—was to discuss a number of other issues, particularly her priorities as they related to indigenous matters. Justin Trudeau came into that meeting red-hot. He had no intention of discussing any issue, particularly indigenous issues, other than SNC-Lavalin.
He reminded her of a couple of things. He reminded her of a pending provincial election in Quebec, which he felt would be very problematic if this multinational corporation was still subject to criminal prosecution in Canada. More importantly and more damning, I would suggest, he reminded Jody Wilson-Raybould that he was the member for Papineau, which is the riding where SNC had its headquarters.
Jody asked if he was asking her to make a decision contrary to a decision she had already made. Was he interfering in her decision?
For any impartial observer of what took place during that discussion, the proverbial fly on the wall, you would conclude, absolutely, that the Prime Minister of a G7 nation preferred the interests of a corrupt corporation and that he wanted his attorney general, who wore two hats—which begs the question about the utility of a two-hat minister—moving forward, to make that decision in his favour and in the favour of SNC.
He backed off, of course, and said that, oh, no, of course, that decision was hers, but the damage was done. That was the actus reus. That was the act by which he.... It was then followed by PMO staff, then followed by ministerial staff in other departments, and ultimately concluded with former Clerk of the Privy Council Michael Wernick, unknown to him, being audiotaped in that fateful telephone discussion—meeting, I should say—in December 2017.
Commissioner Dion clearly articulated and outlined all of the attempts to interfere in her decision-making. Jody Wilson-Raybould truly demonstrated the integrity that you'd expect from an attorney general, and she probably felt immense pressure as a member of the Justin Trudeau cabinet. She was mindful of her dual role, and she held firm.
Michael Wernick came into that meeting, also red-hot. The purpose, according to Jody Wilson-Raybould, was to discuss, again, other issues. Those other issues were never discussed. Michael Wernick came in hot and made it known to Jody Wilson-Raybould, on more than one occasion, that the Prime Minister was adamant about this.
Now, why is that term “adamant” important? For the lawyers in this committee, you'll remark, for those who practice criminal law, about the second aspect of prosecutions. We talked about the actus reus. Now, we have the mens rea, and that is the “intent”. The obstruction of justice is a specific-intent offence. Then, when Michael Wernick comes into this meeting, red-hot, and references the Prime Minister, on more than one occasion, being adamant that he is going to find a solution, “one way or another”, it's indicative of intent. That is the only plausible legal definition of what the Prime Minister had instructed Michael Wernick to do.
Now, Michael Wernick testified, and he would have everyone believe, as nonsensical as this is, that he took it upon himself to initiate the meeting and that he was not directed by the Prime Minister, in any which way or form, to again put that final element of pressure on her, which is just preposterous. No one believes that. He lied.
When I take a look, from a former prosecutor's perspective, at the charge of obstruction of justice, I'm mindful of the case law that exists in this particular area—I can't remember the name of the case, but it came under the Supreme Court of Canada—which set out the essential elements to the offence of obstruction. It made it abundantly clear that “success” to the obstruction is not necessary. An “attempt” is all that is necessary.
That's exactly what we had in this particular case. Jody Wilson-Raybould held her own, maintained her position and never deviated from that position. Next thing you know, she's facing a cabinet shuffle, with, again, a preposterous explanation offered by the Prime Minister and his government that it was because of the sudden resignation of Treasury Board president Scott Brison.
Was she the only high-profile minister that could have filled that role? I don't think so. No one believes that for a minute. She was demoted because she had the audacity to say no to Justin Trudeau. Take a look in history at all the MPs who've said no to Justin Trudeau, who proclaims—proclaims—that he is a feminist Prime Minister, another blatant lie.
Let's take a look at MP Celina Chavannes. She had great difficulty with the Prime Minister during her entire tenure. Ultimately, she felt that he was pressuring her in ways that she was completely uncomfortable with. Again, this feminist Prime Minister showed her the door, just like he ultimately showed it to our first indigenous Attorney General.
He had no difficulty as well with the excellent work that was done by cabinet minister Jane Philpott. I believe she was Minister of Health at the time. What was her mistake? What was her crime? Her crime was supporting Jody Wilson-Raybould in suggesting that the Prime Minister was completely out of line, absolutely out of line. She was shown the door.
I remember—I wasn't a parliamentarian back then—how gleefully the Liberal government and its backbenchers were clapping on television, in front of all of Canada.
Mr. Bains is smiling as well, but he wasn't there. Had he been there, he might have been smiling and clapping as well.
I said to myself: “What are you so damn happy about? What are you smiling about, Justin Trudeau? You're Canada's first feminist Prime Minister, and here you are, clapping like a seal to celebrate the demise of two strong cabinet ministers who had the strength to say no to Justin Trudeau.” That's what happens to Liberal MPs who have the audacity to challenge the almighty wisdom of Justin Trudeau.
You're right: I'm absolutely right to have these questions still percolating in my mind as to why the RCMP did not complete the task when the evidence was right there. I'm also mindful of the fact that Michael Wernick shared with us not too long ago that this particular issue was never discussed at cabinet.
I wonder if people around this table remember that actual piece of evidence. It was never discussed at cabinet, yet we heard from the RCMP commissioner that his requests for documents were blocked by Justin Trudeau and the government because of cabinet confidences. Well, if there were no discussions at cabinet, then there were no confidences. That's another issue I need to raise with Commissioner Duheme this afternoon, because I didn't have that information available to me when he first attended.
Why was it important for Commissioner Dion to interview 14 people—literally anyone who had anything to say—about the SNC-Lavalin matter? The RCMP, in their infinite wisdom, decided to limit that to four individuals. Can you say that was a thorough investigation? I think not.
Again, when I posed that question to them, their nonsensical response to it certainly didn't satisfy me, and I'm sure didn't satisfy Canadians. Some of those at this table may remember my final question to the commissioner at that time. I phrased it in such a way as to say along these lines: “You'll forgive me, Commissioner, when I say to you that your handling of this investigation can only lead to the inevitable conclusion that there exists a two-tier level of justice in this country, particularly as it relates to Justin Trudeau.”
He, his deputy and other members have responded to committees that no one is above the law, and that “no one” includes Justin Trudeau, and although no sitting Prime Minister has ever been charged with a criminal offence, the RCMP has left the door slightly ajar. I don't have the actual verbiage, the words in front of me, but the report that I had access to when I questioned our current Attorney General at committee of the whole concluded that the RCMP would continue the investigation if they had access to further documents.
I'm going to explore with the commissioner what that means, when he attends. We've already satisfied the issue regarding cabinet confidences, which obviously was not discussed. What does it say to Canadians? What does it say to Canadians under investigation? Can they simply refuse to cooperate with law enforcement? Would they have the same ability to shut down an investigation as Justin Trudeau did, by simply refusing to hand over documents? I think Justin Trudeau is the only Canadian in this country who has that ability, and apparently that's okay with the RCMP.
I can tell you emphatically, Mr. Chair, that it's not okay to Canadians—absolutely not. As I've indicated at the outset, the obstruction of justice charge is not a difficult prosecution. I put this to the commissioner, that I've actually dealt with cases where the police have investigated a historical homicide, have put together thousands of pages of disclosure...a trial that literally took maybe a couple of years to start, a trial that may have lasted 30 or 45 days.... I have personally completed far more serious prosecutions than an obstruction of justice charge.
It really begs the question: Why did they delay for the years that they did, other than because they had no political will to charge a sitting prime minister?
Are they truly independent? Well, the RCMP Act may differ on that issue. The RCMP Act makes it abundantly clear that they report to the Minister of Public Safety, and it's the government that actually appoints the commissioner. That begs the question: How independent can you be under those circumstances? These are the questions I get from Canadians from across this country. These are the questions I get from my constituents.
I look at the time. I have many more thoughts in my mind on a multitude of other scandals, but I'm going to cede my time now to my colleague Mr. Cooper.
Thank you, Mr. Chair.