I have no doubt that that operation did impact the result.
As to whether it tilted the result one way or the other in any significant way, we don't know that. There's no doubt that it had some form of impact.
What to do about this in the future? Again, I will go back to my statement earlier. We tried to raise the alarm about that operation as it was happening or shortly after we observed it happening. This is something that needs to be done in the future.
I'm not sure that it's the government necessarily that has a role in doing that. Certainly we should be empowering civil society organizations, those that are monitoring the information space, who understand it and who understand where to look: Empower those groups and individuals who are doing that work so that they can alert Canadians and the Canadian media to those sorts of efforts when they're happening. That will help to build resilience and strengthen our democracy.