The impact of AI is on both sides. Someone who tries to spread disinformation can create some AI bots to collaboratively spread the disinformation. They can use, for example, large language models to make the spread of disinformation more effective. As I mentioned before, with the use of local vocabularies in that country, let's say English or French, they can spread it to the local community. It's not just limited to the minority group.
On the defence side, we can also use AI to fight disinformation. For example, in Taiwan, they have chatbots. You can submit your question to the chatbot. They can respond as to whether this piece of information is likely to be true or false. Of course, it depends on whether their database is reliable or not.