It states:
X appears to be profiting from ads served near content from hateful accounts exploiting the conflict...
Hateful accounts benefit from ‘verified’ perks that boost visibility of their posts
All ten accounts in our study benefited from paid-for ‘blue tick’ verification, which X ensures X gives their posts greater visibility from “prioritized ranking” on the platform.
Six of the hateful accounts studied have enabled X’s subscription feature, enabling them to profit by charging followers to access exclusive content.