From our understanding, it happened recently with Quebec. I think it was in 2016. There was around $9 million withheld from the transfer. Following the introduction of legislation to disallow user fees, Quebec was reimbursed that money.
If you look at Health Canada data going back the past 15 years, there are a few other individual cases where much smaller amounts have been reimbursed. Whether or not it's something that's been informally within the purview of Health Canada—with this legislation being an attempt to formalize that and provide consistency across the board—you would have to ask Health Canada if there is a need to formalize a practice that's already happening on an informal basis. Certainly we see this as a positive step, if provinces or territories are not complying. Once they have already crossed that line, it gives them an added incentive to come back into the fold. There have been some cases where the money has already been reimbursed.