Evidence of meeting #14 for Finance in the 43rd Parliament, 1st Session. (The original version is on Parliament’s site, as are the minutes.) The winning word was companies.

A recording is available from Parliament.

On the agenda

MPs speaking

Also speaking

Jack Mintz  President's Fellow, School of Public Policy, University of Calgary, As an Individual
Sue Paish  Chief Executive Officer, Canada's Digital Technology Supercluster
Steve Oldham  Chief Executive Officer, Carbon Engineering Ltd.
Caroline Cormier  Director General, Connexion Matawinie
Philip Cross  Senior Fellow, Macdonald-Laurier Institute

5:15 p.m.

NDP

Peter Julian NDP New Westminster—Burnaby, BC

Thanks very much, Mr. Chair.

I'd like to come back to Mr. Mintz and Mr. Cross.

We are hearing, of course, some very valid stories of supports from the federal government that have worked, and then we have Trans Mountain. Trans Mountain is an example, I think, of what is a pretty egregious form of support for something that simply doesn't make any business sense because of the threats to the fisheries and to tourism in British Columbia.

There's an economic downside, of course. On the issue of climate change, there's a huge environmental downside. Then we have the escalating construction costs. What's interesting is that when you follow public opinion, initially, I think, around Trans Mountain, there was more support than not, but since the escalating construction costs have come to public attention, more recent polls have shown that most Canadians—not just in British Columbia, but right across the country—are now opposed to Trans Mountain.

My initial question relates to the public perception of corporate subsidies being given without real justification—such as with Loblaws—or forgiving a loan when a company is shutting its plant down and throwing workers out of work. Is there a problem when the government indiscriminately applies large amounts of public funds that come from taxpayers to these kinds of projects—a project like Trans Mountain, which will never make money, is losing money now, and doesn't have a business case?

I'll start with you, Mr. Cross.

5:15 p.m.

Senior Fellow, Macdonald-Laurier Institute

Philip Cross

I would tend to put Trans Mountain in the category of Hibernia and General Motors, as subsidies to businesses during an exceptional time of crisis. It's likely to pay off in the longer term.

I think the business case was there, as Dr. Mintz mentioned. It was a victim of regulatory uncertainty. I think the government's plan to sell this back to the private sector once it's built and this uncertainty is removed is likely to succeed, but that's speculation about the future.

The point is that you and I don't know what the result of that is going to be. I just think that's where the highest probability is. We certainly cannot speak of the project as “obviously a commercial failure”.

5:15 p.m.

NDP

Peter Julian NDP New Westminster—Burnaby, BC

There is no buyer, and the only way the federal government could unload it would be by subsidizing again the so-called sale. That has become evident as well. There's a problem structurally from the beginning to the end, but I'll give Mr. Mintz a chance to answer as well.

5:20 p.m.

President's Fellow, School of Public Policy, University of Calgary, As an Individual

Dr. Jack Mintz

I really don't have that much more to add to what I already said. I think I'll just stop there.

5:20 p.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Wayne Easter

You're out of time, although I'd love to get into this discussion too.

We'll go to Mr. Poilievre, go back to Mr. McLeod, and end it there.

You have three minutes, Pierre.

5:20 p.m.

Conservative

Pierre Poilievre Conservative Carleton, ON

Mr. Oldham, did I hear you correctly that your first plant will be in Texas?

5:20 p.m.

Chief Executive Officer, Carbon Engineering Ltd.

5:20 p.m.

Conservative

Pierre Poilievre Conservative Carleton, ON

You do have something in common, then, with the Trans Mountain pipeline. In that case, our money is going to Texas as well—

5:20 p.m.

Chief Executive Officer, Carbon Engineering Ltd.

Steve Oldham

No. No, no. That's not true—

5:20 p.m.

Conservative

Pierre Poilievre Conservative Carleton, ON

If I could just finish, in that case, the money is going to a Texas company, so all our Xs are in Texas.

I'd like to ask how many plants you have opened in Canada.

5:20 p.m.

Chief Executive Officer, Carbon Engineering Ltd.

Steve Oldham

First of all, let me correct what you said. The first plant will be built using U.S. funding in a U.S. jurisdiction. The royalties on the technology that we've developed will come back to Canada, to Carbon Engineering in Squamish, British Columbia—

I'm sorry, but I can't hear you when I talk.

5:20 p.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Wayne Easter

Go ahead, sir.

5:20 p.m.

Chief Executive Officer, Carbon Engineering Ltd.

Steve Oldham

The Texas plant, while U.S. funded, will bring revenue back to Canada, to Carbon Engineering. We're a royalty business. Think of Subway or something similar.

In terms of plants in Canada, we have a plan to build multiple plants in Canada that we're currently working through at the moment, probably up to 10 across the whole of Canada in the various jurisdictions. We're looking forward to proceeding with that, but our technology needs to be developed a little bit more through that first plant.

5:20 p.m.

Conservative

Pierre Poilievre Conservative Carleton, ON

That first plant's operations will be in Texas, right?

5:20 p.m.

Chief Executive Officer, Carbon Engineering Ltd.

Steve Oldham

Yes, correct.

5:20 p.m.

Conservative

Pierre Poilievre Conservative Carleton, ON

It will be subject to the U.S. and Texas tax treatment, right?

5:20 p.m.

Chief Executive Officer, Carbon Engineering Ltd.

Steve Oldham

Yes, and that plant pays a royalty back to us in return for the technology that we invented.

5:20 p.m.

Conservative

Pierre Poilievre Conservative Carleton, ON

Right, it's a royalty to you, but it's going to be taxed there.

5:20 p.m.

Chief Executive Officer, Carbon Engineering Ltd.

Steve Oldham

We'll pay tax in the U.S. too, yes.

5:20 p.m.

Conservative

Pierre Poilievre Conservative Carleton, ON

You'll pay tax in the U.S.

We see this—sorry; you're shaking your head now. Do you want to change your answer?

5:20 p.m.

Chief Executive Officer, Carbon Engineering Ltd.

Steve Oldham

It's hard because every time I speak, it cuts out your mike.

To be crystal clear, the plant in Texas will be a U.S.-owned entity, and it will pay U.S. taxes. It also pays a royalty back to us in Canada, and we pay Canadian taxes on that royalty, just like any other Canadian business.

5:20 p.m.

Conservative

Pierre Poilievre Conservative Carleton, ON

You're going to receive a royalty from this Texas plant.

How many employees do you have in Canada?

5:20 p.m.

Chief Executive Officer, Carbon Engineering Ltd.

Steve Oldham

We have just under 100.

5:20 p.m.

Conservative

Pierre Poilievre Conservative Carleton, ON

You have 100 employees in Canada. When do you expect to become profitable?

5:20 p.m.

Chief Executive Officer, Carbon Engineering Ltd.

Steve Oldham

We expect the first plant will make us profitable in roughly 2023 or 2024.