Thank you, Mr. Chair.
Thank you to the members of the House of Commons Standing Committee on Finance for inviting me.
My name is Liette Lamonde, and I am the president and chief executive officer of Bonjour Startup Montréal, a not-for-profit organization whose mission is to better position Montreal's start-up ecosystem for success. We work to accelerate the creation, growth and influence of Montreal's start-ups by mobilizing a wide variety of partners. The ecosystem is made up of accelerators, incubators, investors, universities, large companies and, of course, governments.
Our organization was created in late 2018 by the OSMO and Montréal inc. foundations, with the financial support of the Quebec government, the City of Montreal and the private sector. In the fall, we received support from the Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec for the first time.
Since our organization was created, we have launched many projects and initiatives to help fill the gaps in our start-up ecosystem, gaps attributable to its relative newness. Montreal's ecosystem is barely 10 years old. Compare that with Silicon Valley, which has been around for more than 40 years.
In that first decade, Montreal built a critical mass of start-ups, more than 1,300.
Montreal's young ecosystem is now entering the globalization phase, where Quebec start-ups move into the next phase of growth and break into international markets. A crucial step, this is when start-ups finally achieve significant economic and social success.
When an ecosystem is able to produce more companies in the league of Lightspeed and Shopify, it builds prosperity and experience.
The race to create thriving start-up ecosystems is not limited to Canada. It is a global race. Every big city is getting in on the investment, in the knowledge that start-ups are incredible drivers of innovation. If Montreal does not establish itself as a true competitor, not only will it stagnate, but it will also lose ground—literally.
April's federal budget provides continued support for small businesses, in the form of much-needed emergency programs to help them cope with the pandemic. The budget also includes significant investments in innovation. We are delighted to see that the government is leveraging innovation to support the economic recovery.
The budget contains measures to support the financing chain for start-ups such as the renewed venture capital catalyst initiative. Among the measures to support start-up innovation is the National Research Council's industrial research assistance program. The budget includes targeted supports for women entrepreneurs and Black entrepreneurs, which some start-ups will be able to take advantage of. Measures that support flagship sectors of Montreal's economy—clean technology, life sciences, aerospace and artificial intelligence—also appear in the budget.
As the voice of Montreal's start-up ecosystem, we applaud the amendments to the Canada Small Business Financing Act, such as extending the loan repayment period to 15 years and expanding loan class eligibility to other types of assets such as patents and trademarks. We believe these changes will help start-ups remain competitive in the context of a sustainable economic recovery.
Nevertheless, I would be remiss if I did not express one of our concerns: the federal government's underfunding of the start-up ecosystem in Quebec, specifically in Montreal. The start-up ecosystem in Montreal is falling behind other ecosystems in Canada. We placed 36th in Startup Genome's global ecosystem rankings, whereas Toronto-Waterloo placed 18th and Vancouver came in at number 25.
With their ever-growing potential, Quebec start-ups are drawing the attention of accelerator programs in Ontario, which are better funded and have their sights set on the cream of the crop in Canada. That means Montreal start-ups are at risk of being uprooted, threatening the very foundations of the area's ecosystem, particularly in the sectors I mentioned, as well as in disruptive technologies.
However, the real competition is not domestic, but international. That is why forward-looking measures are needed immediately to ensure Montreal's start-up ecosystem can continue to compete with comparable ecosystems around the world, ensuring the whole country benefits when Quebec start-ups grow.
This highlights the need for a scale-up platform in Quebec. Ontario has one, and it received $52 million from FedDev Ontario in 2019. Vancouver is looking for $39 million to build a similar platform, not to mention that a new economic development agency for British Columbia was recently created. Neither Montreal nor anywhere else in Quebec has a scale-up program, despite the clear need for one. With appropriate funding, we could fill that void. Funding should be evenly distributed across Canada's start-up ecosystems.
Montreal's start-up ecosystem is hitting its stride, as confirmed last week, when we learned that tech companies in the area had received a total of $1.15 billion in funding in 2020, almost as much as companies in Toronto.
However, there is still much ground to gain. As an ally of Quebec business and entrepreneurship, the federal government, through the Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec, should support the ecosystem's efforts so that Quebec start-ups can contribute fully to the economy, both in Quebec and in Canada.
Thank you.