To be passed, the bill must go through three readings in the House. The first reading, which is the general presentation of the bill, takes place without debate. At second reading, the members debate the principle of the bill. Then it is sent to committee, where there is debate and opportunity for amendment. The bill then returns to the House for a vote at report stage and then goes to third reading, when members debate and vote on it. It then goes to the Senate, where it must go through three readings as well, and it finally receives royal assent.
During the stages in the House, the government and other members of Parliament have the opportunity to propose amendments.