Evidence of meeting #99 for Finance in the 44th Parliament, 1st Session. (The original version is on Parliament’s site, as are the minutes.) The winning word was blaikie.

A recording is available from Parliament.

On the agenda

MPs speaking

Also speaking

2:30 p.m.

Conservative

The Vice-Chair Conservative Jasraj Singh Hallan

Ms. Dzerowicz, since there's a point of order on the floor right now, we'll have to deal with that before we move on to any other business.

Colleagues, if you are okay with it, I'll need just a minute before I make a ruling after discussion with the clerk.

Thank you.

Thank you for your patience, colleagues.

As you know, this is my first time being a chair in public. I'm fulfilling my responsibility as the vice-chair of the finance committee and I want to thank the clerks for all their help along the way today in making this meeting as smooth as it has been.

I made the decision, after consulting with the clerks, that the motion is relevant. Given that within the context of Standing Order 106(4) there is a section that says other business or other matters can be discussed in that particular meeting, the discussions that took place on the floor today made the motion relevant, so I will rule that the motion is in order. It is now a motion that is up for debate on the floor.

I'll recognize Mr. Blaikie first, because I think he had his hand up first.

2:40 p.m.

NDP

Daniel Blaikie NDP Elmwood—Transcona, MB

Thank you, Mr. Chair. However, I believe Ms. Dzerowicz had her hand up first, in fairness.

2:40 p.m.

Conservative

The Vice-Chair Conservative Jasraj Singh Hallan

Okay. I apologize. Thank you, Mr. Blaikie.

Go ahead, Ms. Dzerowicz. I'm sorry about that.

2:40 p.m.

Liberal

Julie Dzerowicz Liberal Davenport, ON

Yes, Mr. Chair. I'll just let you know that this is the third time, and that's okay, and I don't mind, but you're not noticing when my hand is up. It's the third time I've had it up before someone else and someone else has come before me.

Anyway, on what Mr. Redekopp has put forward, there's nobody in our country who's not going to agree that we have a housing crisis or that it is not critical. I will say to you, though—and I wouldn't mind, if the clerks have this available—that I think the current inflation study we have under way actually indicates housing as a main focus before us.

I don't know if that's inconsistent with what Mr. Redekopp is proposing in proposing that a particular minister come. What I will say is that the minister should come as part of the study that we already have under way. If my recollection is good, we started that inflation study with a very specific emphasis on housing, because that is where we were seeing the greatest impact of inflation.

That's my only comment at this point. Thank you.

2:40 p.m.

Conservative

The Vice-Chair Conservative Jasraj Singh Hallan

Thank you, Ms. Dzerowicz.

Go ahead, Mr. Blaikie.

2:40 p.m.

NDP

Daniel Blaikie NDP Elmwood—Transcona, MB

I just wanted to thank you for your ruling. While you were consulting the clerk, I had the opportunity to do a bit of my own research, and I believe I found the section you're referencing on page 1096 of House of Commons Procedure and Practice. It's always nice when we can learn a little something about parliamentary procedure in a meeting.

What's unclear to me in the wording is whether members are free to present anything subsequent, or if the committee has to make a decision that it's interested in considering other matters at the meeting. It says:

While it is considering the matter

—that is, the matter in the letter—

—the usual rules of debate apply. As such, there is no obligation on the committee to conclude debate. If it decides to consider the matter, it may do so as and when it wishes. In addition, the committee may consider other matters at that particular meeting as it sees fit.

Is the process for that to just have members propose motions, or does the committee have to make a decision that it's open to considering other matters in the context of that particular meeting?

2:40 p.m.

Conservative

Philip Lawrence Conservative Northumberland—Peterborough South, ON

I have a point of order, Mr. Chair.

2:40 p.m.

Conservative

The Vice-Chair Conservative Jasraj Singh Hallan

Thank you, Mr. Blaikie.

On a point of order, I see Mr. Lawrence.

2:40 p.m.

Conservative

Philip Lawrence Conservative Northumberland—Peterborough South, ON

I believe you already made your ruling. I believe that question is out of order.

2:40 p.m.

Conservative

The Vice-Chair Conservative Jasraj Singh Hallan

Thank you, Mr. Lawrence.

Once—

2:40 p.m.

NDP

Daniel Blaikie NDP Elmwood—Transcona, MB

I'm sorry, Mr. Chair; can a question be out of order?

2:40 p.m.

Conservative

The Vice-Chair Conservative Jasraj Singh Hallan

Mr. Blaikie and Mr. Lawrence, what I'll do once again, because this is my first time doing this in public, is revert back to the clerks to help me out on this decision, if you can give me just a moment.

Thank you, everyone, for your patience today. After discussing it with the clerks, I'll answer both Mr. Blaikie's and Mr. Lawrence's questions.

Mr. Blaikie, the clerks confirmed to me that basically the decision in my ruling had already been made and that the discussions were relevant based on what the letter had inside of it, especially with all of the discussions that took place on the floor today. That is what led me to my decision today.

In the same vein, that's why I believe that what Mr. Lawrence said was true, in that my ruling had already been made. That's why we're now going to open the floor to discussion on the motion that is on the floor now.

I had Mr. Baker next on the speaking list.

2:45 p.m.

Liberal

Yvan Baker Liberal Etobicoke Centre, ON

Thanks very much.

On Mr. Redekopp's motion, there are a few points I'd like to make.

First of all, I think we started this meeting dealing with a motion that a number of members of the committee felt was not reasonable and not a constructive way to move forward. Again, in the spirit of being constructive and moving forward on really important issues, like housing and inflation, for example, if we take a step back for a moment, I think Ms. Dzerowicz made the point, and I'd like to make it as well, that this committee has spent a significant amount of time studying housing affordability, and within our inflation study we have the capacity to do that. As Mr. Blaikie pointed out earlier, that inflation study is not complete. We have the ability to evaluate those matters. We have the ability to do that and we did so, and we have the ability to do that under the inflation study if that's something the committee wants to do.

The other point I would make is that on this particular topic, my understanding is that there is already another committee looking into this and that they've already invited the minister to appear. The committee I'm thinking of is the Standing Committee on Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with Disabilities. I'm open to being corrected on that if I've been misinformed, but my point is that having two committees studying something very similar and asking the minister to speak to a lot of the same issues and answer a lot of the same questions, to me, would not be the best use of our resources as a committee, because in doing so, we would be taking time away from other things we could be studying.

Mr. Blaikie spoke to this earlier today in our discussion about how we could be productive in our committee and what else we could be looking at and spending time studying. I agree with that point. I don't think that occupying the committee's time with something another committee is already doing would be a productive use of time.

2:45 p.m.

Conservative

The Vice-Chair Conservative Jasraj Singh Hallan

Thank you, Mr. Baker.

Next up is Mr. Redekopp.

2:45 p.m.

Conservative

Brad Redekopp Conservative Saskatoon West, SK

Thank you, Mr. Chair.

I would like to raise a couple of other things.

To think that this is an important issue that should not be studied by the finance committee is short-sighted. Two-thirds of household spending is related to housing. As the committee talks about inflation and its impact on Canadians, there's nothing more significant than the impact of housing on Canadians' budgets.

The government has pretty much admitted that housing is a huge problem in Canada and that it needs a lot of attention. I think that's why there was a shuffle and there is a new minister with, presumably, some new marching orders.

There is an interesting thing here, as far as this committee goes, on why it's important to bring the minister here. We have talked about the dysfunction of this committee, and here's another opportunity to start the fall session with something productive. I suspect, as we have a new minister and he's working out a few things, that maybe the plan hasn't fully crystallized yet. This would be a great opportunity to get the minister in front of the committee to hear the ideas and for the committee to provide some feedback to the minister on strategy, so that as he goes away to figure out how to best tackle this problem, the committee will have had a chance to provide some input and thoughts on that.

This is why I think it is very relevant and timely for this particular committee to interview and speak with the new minister on this issue.

2:45 p.m.

Conservative

The Vice-Chair Conservative Jasraj Singh Hallan

Thank you, Mr. Redekopp.

Go ahead, Mr. Blaikie.

2:45 p.m.

NDP

Daniel Blaikie NDP Elmwood—Transcona, MB

Thank you very much, Mr. Chair.

Thank you to Mr. Redekopp for the motion. As he rightly highlights, this is an important issue. It's one that, as I had mentioned earlier, I think would be a good idea for this committee to study, not just in one meeting with the minister but actually a little more systematically.

I take Mr. Baker's point that another committee has already looked at this issue, but I do think the finance committee may have a point of view that is a little different from the other committee that had examined it. I think we should be particularly focused on the question of how investor activity is heating up the real estate market. Often the conversation in Parliament has been around whether government spending in general has been fuelling inflation that's contributing in some way to what's going on in the housing market, but I think you can glean, from the comments of Mr. Redekopp and others around the table today, that it's not just a function of government spending.

In fact, in my view, government's not spending enough on housing. There are some other things it may be doing that may have contributed to increasing prices, but there's no question that investor activity in the private sector, independent of whatever government is doing, is also heating up the real estate market. That's true at the corporate level, where large corporate landlords are cannibalizing affordable housing in order to turn it into condos or higher-rent luxury units. It's also true at the level of smaller investors, who are acquiring four, six or eight different properties and renting them on Airbnb. That's creating more demand, as you have people who aren't just looking to buy houses as homes but are looking to buy houses as investment properties, with no intention that they be lived in for significant portions of the year but just enough occupancy to be able to make a reasonable return on investment from a financial point of view with short-term rentals.

Those are just some examples of things that are happening in the housing space outside of things that are directly under the government's control that I think we need to take a bigger look at. When New Democrats are talking about the role of various kinds of financial greed in the economy, and the nefarious impact that it's having on the budgets of Canadians households, those are some of the things we have in mind that we think we need to look at and ask some good questions about in terms of what kind of society we want to be. Wrapped up in that is whether we want to treat housing as strictly a commodity and a kind of investment tool or whether we want to see housing as a social good and a human right.

There are some big discussions there, and I think they're worth getting into. Obviously, we're having a bit of a discussion now. I'm not going to take up all the rest of the time until two o'clock, because I know there are others who want to say some things. I am in favour of keeping to our originally scheduled adjournment time of two o'clock. We've dealt with the business that this meeting substantially was called to deal with.

In parting, I would just say that a few months ago, I think we got a lesson from Mr. Genuis on how challenging, sometimes, subs can make the life of a committee. Of course, in June we had a meeting to discuss a prospective schedule for the fall and what that might look like for the committee, including pre-budget consultations and the existing open studies that we have. I do think that we could make time for this in the fall. I would rather do it as part of the kind of study that I've suggested, and that Mr. Chambers suggested earlier, on the financialization of housing. If we issue a stand-alone invitation to the Minister of Housing, and then a few weeks after we come back we're issuing another invitation to appear as part of our study, I don't think we're going to get both invitations answered. I'd much rather have him appear in the context of an organized study of the issue than as a one-off.

This wasn't something that I was aware was going to be brought to this meeting. It's not something that I'm in a mood to make a quick decision about. I think we absolutely should be seized with this issue as a committee, but we should try to do it in an organized and structured way that will bear the most fruit and allow us to make the most of a ministerial appearance. I'm hopeful that Mr. Fraser will be more inclined to respond appropriately to the invitation of parliamentary committees than the other minister we've spent our time discussing today.

With that, I'll close. I see we still have some time before our scheduled adjournment time.

Thank you, Mr. Chair.

2:50 p.m.

Conservative

The Vice-Chair Conservative Jasraj Singh Hallan

Thank you, Mr. Blaikie.

Next on the list I have Mr. Baker.

2:50 p.m.

Liberal

Yvan Baker Liberal Etobicoke Centre, ON

Thanks, Mr. Chair.

Mr. Chair, you're doing a fine job today on your first day in the chair.

2:50 p.m.

Conservative

The Vice-Chair Conservative Jasraj Singh Hallan

Thank you.

2:50 p.m.

Liberal

Yvan Baker Liberal Etobicoke Centre, ON

I want to make a few brief points. I'm conscious that others have their hands up as well, and of the time available.

This is obviously an incredibly important issue for all of our constituents. I too am in favour of studying it more. What's important, though, is to be conscious of the work this committee has already done on this matter within the inflation study. Certainly the permanent members of the committee will recall that there was a component that was focused on housing, and we had some really thoughtful folks come in here to give us advice on the kinds of things that need to be done to address the challenges people are having with the affordability of housing. That inflation study isn't complete yet, so if we're serious about those insights, then I think we should also find a way to wrap that study up so that we can offer that to the minister as advice.

Going back to the idea of a separate study, we've done work and other committees are and have been doing studies on housing, so I think we need to be conscious of that. I want to be clear that I don't mean that I don't want to study it further, as it is a priority for folks, but in my view it should be done in a targeted and thoughtful way. This is so we'd be studying the aspect of the problem that touches Canadians the most and where we could have the most impact, and so that we wouldn't be restudying things that have already been done. That would not be the best use of our time as a committee and it would not be in the best interest of Canadians.

I am open to looking at how we can do more studies on housing along the lines of what Daniel proposed today, for example. I think it would be interesting to scope the study in such a way that we'd be studying an aspect of this problem that really touches Canadians but doesn't repeat what we've done in the past.

I do think this has to be thought through and discussed off-line by members of the committee so that we can structure a study that really has the best impact for people.

2:55 p.m.

Conservative

The Vice-Chair Conservative Jasraj Singh Hallan

Thank you, Mr. Baker.

Next I have Ms. Dzerowicz.

2:55 p.m.

Liberal

Julie Dzerowicz Liberal Davenport, ON

I'll try to take only two minutes so that I can allow my colleague, Monsieur Ste-Marie, to have the final word.

I'm going to pick up the baton from where my colleague Mr. Baker just left off.

I know that the HUMA study right now is focused on financialization. I think that maybe there would be something for us to be able to continue on with from that study. I'd suggest that we have some sort of an agenda meeting, for lack of the sophisticated words to say that, so that perhaps there could be a discussion on how we could fit it in based on some of the decisions we've already made around pre-budget consultations and wanting to start with that.

I think we do have an excellent study on inflation, and housing was a core part of that. That needs to continue. By no means do I think that's actually over, but I think there will be many other people we may want to hear from, besides Minister Fraser, who could contribute to that and perhaps provide helpful recommendations to our government.

The only other point I would say is that I have met with a lot of developers, as well as those from non-profits, who are trying to make new housing in my riding. There are a lot of issues at the provincial and city levels as well, so it will be interesting to have some of those comments come out.

I'm at 2:58, Mr. Chair, and I have a lot more comments, but I want to honour my colleague Monsieur Ste-Marie, so I pass the baton to him.

Thank you so much.

2:55 p.m.

Conservative

The Vice-Chair Conservative Jasraj Singh Hallan

Thank you, Ms. Dzerowicz.

Next up we have Mr. Ste-Marie.

2:55 p.m.

Bloc

Gabriel Ste-Marie Bloc Joliette, QC

Thank you, Mr. Chair. You are doing excellent work.

The purpose of today's meeting was to invite the Minister of Finance to come present her plan for dealing with the growing rate of bankruptcies, which is very worrisome to me. It justified recalling committee members during the summer.

Mr. Redekopp's motion is on point. Having been the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Finance, Mr. Sean Fraser is very familiar with the Standing Committee on Finance. I am sure that if we invite him, he will agree to meet with us. That would be very valuable.

However, as many of my colleagues have said, I think we can do this when regular committee meetings resume in a few weeks. The purpose of today's meeting was really to react in an urgent manner to statistics that seem very worrisome.

Thank you, Mr. Chair.