For a good 10-year period up to 2014, I believe, we had two research networks in place, co-funded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council. We still benefit from that program, a few years after the end of it. It created a network across the country that continues to generate some outstanding publications in the area of aquatic invasive species in terms of better understanding them and methods to control them. That was very effective.
We have in DFO a partnership program for science, which may fund activities in the area of aquatic invasive species. We also have our core program where we conduct research ourselves. A lot of times this research is done in collaboration with university partners.