I don't have a lot of expertise in that area, so I'll keep it brief in the interests of time. I will just add that I think that enforcement is such a key piece of this. I know that there are things that are working well in the EU, but they only work well when they're enforced with something more than slap-on-the-wrist fines, because that's not a disincentive.
On February 15th, 2022. See this statement in context.