That's a great question.
There are several aspects to the Naylor report. Certainly science that is directed for the sake of science is really important. A key emphasis of the Naylor report is that we need to go back and just embrace science, and have investigator-initiated science that is not necessarily goal-oriented. I think that's an important element of it.
We also need to be able to invest in young investigators and mid-career investigators. One of the things that the Naylor report pointed out is how we have this funnelling of researchers and it's very thin for young and mid-career investigators.
Very few trainees want to get into the field of AMR because there are no dollars in it. If I were to choose an area of science that I wanted to publish on, I could choose AMR, where I might have three or four journals to publish in and there may be one granting agency in the country where I can get dollars, or I could choose cancer or heart disease where I may have 10 granting agencies and maybe 100 different journals that I could publish in.
That investment to foster research and trainees in the area, from the basics of science to the more complex aspects that involve social sciences, data sciences, and clinical sciences, I think is really important.