I can add to that. The challenge in most jurisdictions is that there's a divide between research and public health. In most jurisdictions, whether it's in the European Union or in the U.S., there's no coordination between research and public health. This requires research, and it requires public health, and it requires them to be integrated.
There are many jurisdictions that do great surveillance in epidemiology, and there are some that do excellent research. Canada could be a leader here by integrating the research with infection prevention and control, antimicrobial stewardship and surveillance, and putting all those things together.
Scandinavian countries by far and away lead the rest of the world, but there are pockets of excellence in stewardship. In Australia, they have a National Centre for Antimicrobial Stewardship. The European CDC and the U.S. CDC are excellent for surveillance. The Dutch are amazing for stewardship. Research still remains the domain of Americans especially, but it's increasing in the U.K., and in the rest of Europe.