I would not make a direct line from the underfunding of the $500 million. The $500 million is the sum that has not come up to the $1.2 billion. Making a direct line to not having a vaccine today would be difficult.
What effect it had was that some labs had to be closed. Some junior researchers didn't get the money that they were hoping for or had been trained for, and investments to put into these junior researchers by many institutions and universities were not available. This is the impact that the underfunding had and that it will have in the future—