Mr. Chair, I would like to draw my colleagues' attention to the third notice of motion I tabled, which concerns palliative care. The palliative care issue has been around for at least 50 years. I am thinking about how I could insert this in a subamendment. By the way, I'm not doing indirectly what I cannot do directly; I'm still talking about the amendment and the subamendment.
It has always been said that palliative care is the answer to dying with dignity. For a long time we said that, until the day when palliative care and what was then called euthanasia, or medical assistance in dying, were no longer considered to be mutually exclusive. From the moment Quebec, in terms of legislation, considered that palliative care and its legislation on end-of-life care could eventually include the emergence of a request for medical assistance in dying in palliative care, there was no longer any need to change the Criminal Code.
The current problem is related to Justice Beaudoin's decision. We are going to have to go beyond the end-of-life issue. Quebec had to remove the notion of end of life as a necessary condition for access to the medical assistance service for dying. When I hear the arguments of the proponents of palliative care, their main concern is the accessibility and availability of palliative care units. The system being what it is, they fear that it will eventually push people to seek medical help to die because we are unable, as a society, to provide palliative care. That is what I am hearing.
However, if we want to raise the issue of the accessibility and availability of palliative care, which seems to me to be the lowest common denominator when we claim, as a society, to want everyone to be able to die with dignity, we must first take into account the prerogatives of each of the territories, each of the provinces and Quebec, for that matter. However, we will also have to compare ourselves to other countries. That is why I find the idea of a comparative study between Canada and all the countries that offer palliative care and physician-assisted dying services in terms of accessibility and availability of such care interesting. It seems to me that by putting together this information and listening to experts, we would have a more comprehensive study.
So, only two meetings to deal strictly with this doesn't seem like very much to me. However, and I am not doing indirectly what I cannot do directly, the reason I have separated my three motions is that I wanted us to be able to focus our work and avoid having studies that go beyond the committee's mandate and the number of meetings it is able to hold.
In addition, there is a committee that will eventually have to deal with this issue. On March 12, we had to comply with Justice Beaudoin's decision. We are going to do so in June, but in the meantime, as part of our studies, can we help the committee that will be responsible for amending the act and that will have to navigate through the challenges it will encounter, given the deadline?
I saw the Standing Committee on Health as a complementary committee to this committee that has not yet been formed. The Standing Committee on Health could work on aspects of the prescription given to us by Justice Beaudouin's decision, particularly with regard to assisted suicide for physiologically degenerative diseases. We're not talking about mental illness or cognitive degenerative diseases here at all.
What is the situation in countries where both types of care are offered? What about access to a dignified death? That is the challenge facing our western societies and those that offer both types of services. Do we provide real access? Is there real availability? Dying with dignity means having access to this service.
I have pleaded my case. I thought my notice of motion was supplemental. I would be open to it being related to what is already being proposed and that we would take the time to word something together. That would save time, rather than proceeding by way of subamendments, amendments and motions.