Yes, and please hold up your red card when we're on to four minutes so that I know that.
My questions are for Dr. Hoffman. Certainly the question of when and how we reopen the border is absolutely important, but I would suggest that an even more important issue is the global governance structures with respect to health and particularly the spread of infectious disease. As much as vaccines have been the answer with respect to managing this pandemic, this is certainly how we can do better in the future.
With that in mind, I want to ask you, Dr. Hoffman, a question about the international health regulations that were passed by the World Health Organization in 2005 in response to the SARS pandemic, though I'm not sure if it was ever actually categorized as a pandemic. This was supposedly establishing a mechanism for WHO to deal with an outbreak of an infectious disease like this. A committee determines what is classified as a public health emergency of international concern, and WHO then has the power to deal with it.
Dr. Hoffman, are the international health regulations a sufficiently robust document? Can and should they be reformed, or should we have an international treaty?
I expect you can speak for the rest of the four minutes on that, so go ahead, Dr. Hoffman.