Thank you very much, honourable members and Mr. Chair.
My name is Neil McMillan and I'm from the International Association of Fire Fighters. I serve as director of science and research. I'm here today, invited by the member of Parliament for Vancouver Kingsway, Don Davies, to speak in support of Bill C-224.
I truly believe that you can't have healthy communities without healthy firefighters. I wish to thank you for committing to extinguishing cancer in the fire service. When voiced like that, it can sound like a monumental task. As the IAFF's general president Ed Kelly has said, “Before you can do it, you have to say it.” I'm here for all of my sister and brother firefighters to “say it” and bear witness to the bold steps you are all taking to protect those who serve others.
The grim reality is that firefighters face a stacked deck. Over the last 10 years alone, we've recognized 420 Canadian IAFF members who have died of occupational cancer, which represents 95% of all professional firefighter line-of-duty deaths during that time frame. Firefighters, by all accounts, are a healthy workforce, yet we experience a staggering incidence of cancer—over 3,300 in this province alone. Awareness, prevention, research and early detection are key in turning the tide of occupational cancer in the fire service. Firefighter research has proven that mortality rates drop by a factor of 12 when cancer is detected through proactive screenings, as opposed to the appearance of noticeable symptoms. We also know the cost of a fatal firefighter cancer is seven times higher than that of a non-fatal cancer.
I've witnessed firefighter families being denied recognition and facing financial hardship due to the cancers acquired, which would be readily accepted in neighbouring provinces or in jurisdictions in the U.S. However, it's important to know that in most respects, the science has been settled. The World Health Organization's IARC reclassification of firefighting is proof of this.
Now, I would be remiss if I did not mention the brave members of IAFF Local 18, who serve MP Davies' riding in Vancouver. John Hudson is one of the firefighters who served out of station 15 on East 22nd Avenue. John is a survivor of two occupationally recognized cancers. Another firefighter who worked out of station 15 is Brandon Currie. He was diagnosed with cancer at the age of 26. Brandon returned to duty earlier than recommended by his doctors. He answered calls, even though he was frequently sick from the treatment he received.
Prior to serving in my current position with the IAFF, I rolled down these very streets here in Ottawa as a firefighter with Local 162. After 13 years of fighting fires, at the age of 37, I was diagnosed with cancer. In 2021, another Ottawa firefighter, Ryan Hill, who worked a few short blocks from here at station 13, died of brain cancer the day after he turned 37 years old. He left behind a widow and two young boys, Ryker and Reilly. Through five brain surgeries, and in under a year from his diagnosis, cancer took everything from him. However, he hung on to hope. Cancer took his strength, memory and dignity, but it didn't take his love for the job.
Ryan died with the uncertainty of not knowing how his young family would support themselves. It took all the resources of the IAFF to combat the City of Ottawa's attorneys, who claimed his cancer had nothing to do with his career as a firefighter despite physicians' reports to the contrary. Only after we fought multiple claim denials was his cancer successfully recognized as work-related. Your community's firefighters and their families should not have to battle bureaucracy while at the same time battling cancer. Most do not have the resources.
I applaud your proposed framework as a path to a harmonized system that will better serve this nation's firefighters, but the fact remains that it's too late for many of us. It's too late for the families of Les McBride, Gordie Moore and Martin Michels, all of whom died recently of pancreatic cancer. It's a cancer for which coverage is dependent on which postal code you fight fires in. For Martin, it was our pensioners who passed the hat to pay for his immunotherapy. If Martin had served in one of the five provinces that now recognize pancreatic cancer, he would not have looked for a handout to receive the treatments he needed, and his death would be officially recognized for the sacrifice it was.
It's not too late for our daughters and sons, who will one day follow us into this noble profession. For them, there is hope. It's the same hope Ryan held on to. Bill C-224 transcends parties, because from coast to coast to coast, no matter what community you represent, firefighters are there answering the call and keeping their oath. Every time they leave the station when the alarm is struck, they're willing to lay down their life to save the life of another. For those reasons, I again thank you all for providing that hope, taking that action and being brave enough to “say it”.
Thank you.