I can speak to open adoption. We feel very strongly that if the child is older and has a strong sense of their past, the more open an adoption is, the more chance an effective bonding will occur. We've seen that happen on a regular basis with adoption.
People want to know their past, and they want to have relationships with significant individuals in their lives, even if they cannot live with them. So it's a very conscientious effort we make, based on, of course, the skills or the circumstance of why a child is in our society. We mediate openness agreements between the potential adoptive parents, the birth parents, and the child, based on their age and experience, so it is a very effective way of ensuring a lasting relationship.