Thank you, Mr. Chair.
It was pointed out—and previous witnesses have also briefly mentioned it—that aboriginal nations face systemic barriers. I think the time has passed to go over these difficulties. We are familiar with them. Much literature exists on the subject.
However, there is one issue that has been troubling me since the beginning of this study, and I would like to hear your thoughts on the subject. For that matter, we have already raised it. We spoke of the importance and the need to offer first nations adequate basic education, which takes into consideration early childhood. We must also consider the issue of housing, which is catastrophic, as well as endemic social problems such as alcoholism, drug abuse, etc. There is also the issue of women, which in our opinion must be dealt with in a specific way. We are talking about gender here, and it is important to determine a specific context for women.
That being said, in the recommendations he has submitted to us, Mr. Crocker mentioned the need to apply flexible and distinct programs.
I would like the other witnesses, using their own expertise and taking into account the number of years these programs have existed, to tell us which recommendations they would like us to submit above all others so that an effective strategy can finally be implemented.