There are three more examples the Toronto poverty reduction strategy supports.
One is intense case management. As Kelly mentioned, there's enough research, some of it coming from the U.K., that it is a much better way to integrate services, and there's more bang for your buck. Sometimes that comes in the form of intense, one-to-one case management. Toronto Employment and Social Services is piloting a number of initiatives that provide more intense case management for a particular group of the caseload that is further removed from the job market.
On the youth employment front, we also have a program that is focused on youth who have experience with the judicial system. When they come to an event—a job fair, for example—we follow up with them, and then we give them access to a support person who will then follow them through the next steps of getting that job.
In the third case, we have a program that brings together recreation, which is usually not seen, although it plays a major role in poverty reduction. Toronto Public Health and again Toronto Employment and Social Services provide one-to-one support to families so they can access the full range of services, from enrolling their kids in swimming classes to getting the social assistance benefits they qualify for, and then have access to dental care and other things that Toronto Public Health offers.